在理论与实践间循环并爬升——一个旅游研究者的自我民族志

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.186

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

理论与实践相结合是推动学科发展与学术进步的重要方式之一。进入21世纪以来,我国旅游学界的论文发表数量不断增加,研究水平不断提高,但由于缺乏明确的“问题意识”引导,存在大量的低质量循环和重复的研究文献。正确认识与恰当处理理论和实践的辩证关系,发现真问题,形成高质量的学术成果成为学界努力的方向。基于此,本文运用自我民族志的研究方法,通过对个体学术及实践经历的叙述及由此引申的自我阐释与反思,展示“理论—实践—再理论—再实践”在当前旅游研究中的重要意义,并揭示旅游学科研究中理论与实践相结合的必要性和重要性。

关键词: 理论, 实践, 辩证关系, 自我民族志

Abstract:

Theory and practice cross-integration offers significant value for discipline advancement and academic progress. Since the 2000s, Chinese tourism research has achieved significant growth in both the quantity and quality of publications. Nevertheless, a lack of understanding on the ‘real problem’ means that a significant number of publications are repetitive reinterpretations of prior research. To undertake high-quality research, it is important to understand the dyadic (two directional) relationship between theory and practice, which is the derivation of theory from practice and application of theory to practice. Performing iterations of this process contributes to the identification of ‘the real problem’ which increases the rigor and quality of the research. This paper takes an autoethnography approach: by reflecting on my own progression in research and practice, the paper demonstrates how iteration of theory and practice contributes to theory building and sustainable tourism development in communities. The article concludes that the quality of tourism research can only be improved by iterations of the complete cyclical process from theory to practice and from practice back to theory.

Key words: theory, practice, the dyadic relationship, autoethnography

保继刚. 在理论与实践间循环并爬升——一个旅游研究者的自我民族志[J]. 旅游导刊, 2021, 5(5): 1-21.

BAO Jigang. The Dyadic Relationship Between Theory and Practice in Tourism Research: An Account of the Journey of a Researcher[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2021, 5(5): 1-21.

图/表 2

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续表
类别Category	目的地 Destination	年份 Year	规划项目 Project	解决问题 Problem solved
类别Category	目的地 Destination	年份 Year	规划项目 Project	解决问题 Problem solved
省域	广东	1997	广东旅游发展战略研究	经济大省的旅游可持续发展
	湖北	2002	湖北旅游发展总体规划	旅游资源大省向旅游强省转型
	湖南	2007	湖南省旅游业发展总体规划	将旅游培育成省域支柱型产业
旅游城市	珠海	1999	珠海市旅游发展总体规划	城市旅游的动力机制
	桂林	1999	桂林旅游发展总体规划	传统旅游目的地转型升级
	苏州	2001	苏州市旅游总体规划	高速工业化地区旅游的复兴与壮大
	黄山	2004	黄山市旅游发展规划	旅游依赖型城市的国际化
旅游目的地	西双版纳	2003	西双版纳在澜湄次区域旅游合作中的战略研究	少数民族旅游城市的建设,跨国旅游
	喀纳斯	2005	大喀纳斯旅游区总体规划	边境国际一流旅游目的地建设
	香格里拉	2007	中国香格里拉生态旅游区总体规划	生态保护与旅游开发关系

续表
类别Category	目的地 Destination	年份 Year	规划项目 Project	解决问题 Problem solved
类别Category	目的地 Destination	年份 Year	规划项目 Project	解决问题 Problem solved
省域	广东	1997	广东旅游发展战略研究	经济大省的旅游可持续发展
	湖北	2002	湖北旅游发展总体规划	旅游资源大省向旅游强省转型
	湖南	2007	湖南省旅游业发展总体规划	将旅游培育成省域支柱型产业
旅游城市	珠海	1999	珠海市旅游发展总体规划	城市旅游的动力机制
	桂林	1999	桂林旅游发展总体规划	传统旅游目的地转型升级
	苏州	2001	苏州市旅游总体规划	高速工业化地区旅游的复兴与壮大
	黄山	2004	黄山市旅游发展规划	旅游依赖型城市的国际化
旅游目的地	西双版纳	2003	西双版纳在澜湄次区域旅游合作中的战略研究	少数民族旅游城市的建设,跨国旅游
	喀纳斯	2005	大喀纳斯旅游区总体规划	边境国际一流旅游目的地建设
	香格里拉	2007	中国香格里拉生态旅游区总体规划	生态保护与旅游开发关系