人—地—业—治：乡村旅游研究的一个整合性理论框架

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.243

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

乡村旅游在推动乡村振兴和实现共同富裕方面发挥着引导作用，更是助力中国式农业农村现代化的重要路径。国内乡村旅游研究历经30余年取得了丰硕的研究成果，研究内容“百花齐放，百家争鸣”，然而在理论研究层面仍缺乏本土化的理论创新和洞见。本土化地理学中人地关系地域系统理论为透视乡村问题提供了重要依据，乡村“人—地—业”要素系统更是成为乡村研究的重要视角并被广泛运用。乡村是一个复杂的多元系统，乡村治理是推进乡村现代化和全面建成小康社会目标不可回避的问题。基于此，本研究在“人—地—业”框架基础上构建了“人—地—业—治”理论框架，将人口视为乡村旅游地发展的关键要素，产业是核心要素，土地是基本保障要素，而乡村旅游地治理则发挥调节作用，4个要素之间的协调发展可进一步推动乡村旅游地人地关系的优化，整合理论框架可更好地推动未来乡村旅游理论研究与实践的进展。在强调“把论文写在祖国大地上”的时代背景下，乡村旅游本土化研究应重点关注3个问题：一是要突出以人为本的理念，关注乡村旅游地人的主体性;二是关注城乡人口流动现象，探索乡村旅游地新内源性发展模式;三是构建乡村善治新格局，聚焦乡村旅游地共同富裕的实现。

关键词: 乡村旅游; 人—地—业—治; 理论框架

Abstract:

Rural tourism plays a guiding role in promoting rural revitalization and achieving common prosperity, and it is also an important way to promote the modernization of Chinese agriculture and rural areas. After more than 30 years, the research on rural tourism in China has achieved fruitful research results, with the research content showing a trend of “a hundred flowers blooming and a hundred schools of thought contending”. However, localised theoretical innovation and insights into theoretical research are still lacking. The regional system of the relationship between scholars and places in local geography provides an important basis for the perspective of rural problems, and the rural human-land-industry element system has become an important perspective in rural research and has been widely used. However, as a complex multisystem, rural governance is an unavoidable problem in promoting rural modernization and building a well-off society. Based on this, this study constructs a theoretical framework of “human-land-industry-governance” on the basis of the human-land-industry framework. It holds that population is the key factor in the development of rural tourism destinations, and industry is the core of the development of rural tourism destinations. Land is the basic guarantee factor for the development of the rural tourism industry and the entrepreneurship of talent officers, and the governance of rural tourism sites plays the role of regulator. The coordinated development of the four factors can further promote the optimization of the land-land relationship in rural tourism, and the integration of the theoretical framework can better promote the theoretical research and practical progress of rural tourism in the future. Against the background of this article being written on the land of the motherland, the study of rural tourism localization should pay attention to the following three problems: first, it should emphasize people-orientation and pay attention to the subjectivity of individuals in rural tourism; second, it should pay attention to the flow of urban and rural populations and explore the new endogenous development model of rural tourism destinations; third, it should build a good governance system in rural areas, focusing on the common prosperity of rural tourism destinations.

Keywords: rural tourism; human-land-industry-governance; theoretical framework

中图分类号:

徐虹, 张行发. 人—地—业—治：乡村旅游研究的一个整合性理论框架[J]. 旅游导刊, 2023, 7(6): 1-21.

XU Hong, ZHANG Xingfa. Human-Land-Industry-Governance: An Integrated Theoretical Framework for Rural Tourism Research[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2023, 7(6): 1-21.

图/表 1

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