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旅游导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 28-42.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.145

• • 上一篇    下一篇

汶川地震黑色旅游地社区居民地方感聚类研究

唐勇1(),钟美玲2,王尧树1,秦宏瑶2,傅滢滢1   

  1. 1.成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院 四川成都 610059
    2.四川电影电视学院 四川成都 610036
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-27 修回日期:2020-10-30 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2021-01-27
  • 作者简介:唐勇(1979— ),男,四川成都人,博士,成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:旅游地理、游憩地理、行为地理。E-mail: tangyong@cdut.edu.cn|钟美玲(1994— ),女,四川资阳人,硕士,四川电影电视学院助教,研究方向:游憩地理。|王尧树(1992— ),男,陕西西安人,成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院硕士研究生,研究方向:旅游地学与国家公园。|秦宏瑶(1986— ),女,四川成都人,硕士,四川电影电视学院讲师,研究方向:旅游地理。|傅滢滢(1994— ),女,四川南充人,成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院硕士研究生,研究方向:旅游资源开发与规划。
  • 基金资助:
    国家留学基金(201908510015);成都理工大学中青年骨干教师发展资助计划(10912-KYGG2019-00940);四川省社会科学研究“十三五”规划项目2016年度一般项目(SC16B006);成都理工大学哲学社会科学基金项目(YJ2020-JX005)

A Cluster Analysis of the Sense of Place of Local Residents Living in the Dark Tourism Sites of Wenchuan Earthquake

TANG Yong1(),ZHONG Meiling2,WANG Yaoshu1,QIN Hongyao2,FU Yingying1

  1. 1. College of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
    2. Sichuan Film and Television College, Chengdu 610036, China
  • Received:2019-11-27 Revised:2020-10-30 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2021-01-27

摘要:

大地震后的地方重建为震区地方性问题研究提供了良好实验场所。本文以汶川地震黑色旅游地社区居民为研究对象,通过问卷调查,揭示了汶川地震黑色旅游地的地方感维度特征以及基于地方感维度的居民聚类特征与差异性特征。结果表明:地方感测试项经降维处理,延续了包含地方认同、地方依赖与地方依恋在内的三维量表特征;对地方感进行主成分因子分析,可逐步聚类为“依恋认同型”“依赖依恋型”“微弱依赖型”3种类型的人群,这3类人群在性别、职业及本地居住时间变量上存在显著差异;在依赖依恋型与微弱依赖型中占主导地位的人群多是在北川羌族自治县居住了10年以上且年龄18岁以下的女性学生群体,接受调研期间她们正处于小学、初中或中专学习阶段;在依恋认同型中占主导地位的人群与前两类基本一致,不同之处是接受调研期间她们正处于高中或职高学习阶段。本文希望为规划建设理想的灾后地方性空间提供一定的启示与借鉴。

关键词: 地方感; 黑色旅游; 地震纪念地; 聚类分析

Abstract:

The reconstruction in the aftermath of an earthquake provides a unique experimental arena for exploring issues in earthquake-stricken areas. This study investigates the sense of place of residents living in dark tourism sites related to the Great Wenchuan Earthquake of 2008. Particular interest is given to how local communities may be clustered according to their sense of place and the extent to which the identified clusters are different. The results identify three dimensions of sense of place by employing the Principal Component Analysis, including place identity, place dependence, and place attachment. This is followed by the K-Means Cluster Analysis, revealing three clusters of respondents: attachment identified with the place, dependence attached to the place, and weak bonds. The Contingency Table Analysis further suggests that the clusters differ distinctively in socio-economic profiles like gender, occupation, and length of residence. The cluster of attachment identified with the place differs slightly from clusters of dependence attached to the place and weak bonds, as the dominant groups are female respondents under 18 who have lived in Beichuan County for over ten years. The cluster of attachment identified with the place is primarily composed of senior high school students, while the latter two categories are mainly junior high school students or elementary school students. It is hoped that this study, with its practical implications, may provide insight into the planning of ideal reconstruction for earthquake-stricken areas.

Keywords: sense of place; dark tourism; memorial site of earthquake; cluster analysis

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