微信公众号

编辑部微信号

旅游导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 43-58.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.148

• • 上一篇    下一篇

自然灾难地居民风险知觉与旅游支持度的关系研究——以汶川大地震重灾区北川和都江堰为例

郑春晖1(),张捷2   

  1. 1.广州大学旅游学院 广东广州 510006
    2.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院 江苏南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-28 修回日期:2020-04-12 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2021-01-27
  • 作者简介:郑春晖(1986— ),女,广西桂林人,博士,广州大学旅游学院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:黑色旅游、旅游者心理与行为。E-mail: chunhui863@163.com|张捷(1960— ),男,江苏泰兴人,博士,南京大学地理与海洋科学学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:文化地理与旅游规划。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“纪念性恐惧景观负面地理想象的形成机理与空间效应研究”(41801135);教育部人文社科基金项目“黑色旅游地恐惧景观的公众知觉与国家认同提升路径研究”(17YJC790209)

The Relationship Among Residents’ Risk Perception, Place Attachment and Support for Tourism in Post-Disaster Tourism Areas : A Study of Beichuan County and Dujiangyan City

ZHENG Chunhui1(),ZHANG Jie2

  1. 1. School of Tourism, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    2. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2019-12-28 Revised:2020-04-12 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2021-01-27

摘要:

尽管近年来学界对黑色旅游关注较多,但有关于生活安全感如何影响灾区居民对所在城市灾后发展旅游的感知与态度的探讨仍很少。本文以“5·12”汶川大地震重灾区北川羌族自治县和都江堰市为实证案例地,调查并分析居民对地震后发展旅游业的支持程度如何受到危机事件认知(风险评价、风险情感、风险防御倾向)与地方依恋的影响。研究发现:当居民认为次生灾害等风险发生的可能性越高、后果越严重时,触发的风险情感(如担忧等)越强烈;当风险情感越强烈时,居民采取风险防御行为的意愿也会越强,从而越倾向于支持灾后发展旅游业;风险防御行为意向对地方依恋和旅游支持度均产生显著的正向影响;居民的地方依恋越强,越倾向于支持灾后发展旅游业。本文创新性地从更广义的居民风险知觉、风险防御与地方依恋的视角,探讨居民对灾后发展旅游业的态度,对灾区恢复重建过程中旅游业的发展提供一定启示。

关键词: 黑色旅游; 风险知觉; 地方依恋; 旅游支持度; 大规模自然灾难; 汶川大地震

Abstract:

Although research on dark tourism has received more and more academic attention in recent years, few scholars have explored how the local residents’ sense of security influences their perceptions of and attitudes towards tourism development in disaster-stricken areas. Using the two sites hit hardest by the May 12th Wenchuan earthquake (Beichuan and Dujiangyan) as empirical cases, this study aims to explore how residents consider the development of tourism after the earthquake and how residents’ support for tourism is influenced by their risk perception (i.e., “perceived risk,” “risk-related emotions,” and “intended risk prevention”) and “place attachment.” The results demonstrate that 1) the higher the anticipated possibility of future secondary disasters and the more severe the disaster damages are, the more likely residents will exhibit intense negative emotions such as worry and anxiety; 2) the more intense their sense of risk, the more likely residents are willing to take preventive actions against possible future disasters, resulting in their willingness to support the development of tourism; 3) residents’ willingness towards risk prevention exerts a significantly positive impact on their place attachment and support for tourism; 4) stronger place attachment generates active support for tourism. This study explores and unveils residents’ attitudes towards the development of tourism in the aftermath of a large-scale disaster from the perspectives of residents’ perceived risk, risk-related emotions, risk prevention, and place attachment. It thus contributes to the development of tourism in the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction process.

Keywords: dark tourism; risk perception; place attachment; support for tourism; large-scale natural disaster; Wenchuan earthquake

中图分类号: