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旅游导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 26-46.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.135

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

琴瑟和鸣抑或相互掣肘?旅游业中家庭配偶的就业与创业——基于CGSS 2010——2015数据的实证研究

郭为,曹苏婉   

  1. 青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院 山东青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-05 修回日期:2020-02-10 出版日期:2020-04-30 发布日期:2020-05-27
  • 作者简介:郭 为(1969— ),男,湖北天门人,博士,青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院教授,研究方向:社会保障与旅游就业。E-mail:gowell_qdu@163.com|曹苏婉(1996— ),女,湖北恩施人,青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院硕士研究生,研究方向:旅游就业。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“旅游产业融合中的就业模式变迁”(15BGL111)

Are the Lute and Psaltery in Harmony? Employment and Entrepreneurship of Family Spouses in Tourism: An Empirical Research Based on CGSS 2010-2015

GUO Wei,CAO Suwan

  1. School of Tourism and Geography Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071,China
  • Received:2018-12-05 Revised:2020-02-10 Online:2020-04-30 Published:2020-05-27

摘要:

家庭是社会的基本单位,家庭中配偶的经济行为如何相互影响一直为西方经济社会学所关注。我国文化背景不同于西方,家庭经济行为也存在不同。本文利用中国综合社会调查(Chinese General Social Survey,CGSS)2010年至2015年的数据,以旅游业为例实证分析了我国家庭中配偶的不同就业形式对彼此创业的影响。本文以就业状态、类型、就业企业的所有制性质以及是否为全职就业对配偶就业进行了区分,结果发现,夫妻中一方在体制内就业会降低配偶生存型创业和机会型创业的概率;而在我国港澳台地区企业、外资企业和私营/民营企业的就业经历会提高配偶生存型创业的概率,但对机会型创业没有影响。在进一步将就业状态、创业划分为受雇就业、非正规就业、生存型创业和机会型创业后,结果发现,夫妻中一方的生存型创业会降低配偶机会型创业的概率,提高生存型创业的概率;而受雇就业和非正规就业会同时降低两种创业的概率。

关键词: 配偶就业; 旅游业; 创业

Abstract:

Family is the basic unit of society, and the effect of the economic behaviors of spouses has been the focus of Western economic sociology. Due to the cultural differences between China and Western countries, family economic behavior may vary. Based on CGSS 2010-15 data, this article uses the tourism industry to analyze the impact of the employment forms of spouses on their entrepreneurial behavior. The employment forms of spouses are divided by employment status, type, ownership nature of the company, and whether the work is full-time. The findings show that employment in state-owned enterprises reduces the probability of spouses surviving entrepreneurship behavior and opportunistic entrepreneurship behavior. The employment experience in Hong Kongese, Macanese and Taiwanese enterprises, foreign capital companies, and private enterprises increases the probability of spouses surviving entrepreneurship behavior but does not affect opportunistic entrepreneurship behavior. Furthermore, this article divides employment status into employed, informal employment, subsistence entrepreneurship, and opportunistic entrepreneurship. The results show that survival entrepreneurship behavior reduces the probability of spouse opportunistic entrepreneurship but increases survival entrepreneurship. However, formal and informal employment reduce the probability of both types of entrepreneurship behaviors. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are provided.

Keywords: employment; tourism industry; entrepreneurship

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