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旅游导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 87-104.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.144

• 综述论文 • 上一篇    

国内外审美体验在旅游中的应用研究综述

龙娅琳,吴俊   

  1. 浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院 浙江杭州 310016
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-18 修回日期:2020-03-30 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-07-22
  • 作者简介:龙娅琳(1996— ),女,重庆人,浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院硕士研究生,研究方向:旅游市场营销。E-mail:3336256138@qq.com|吴 俊(1974—),女,浙江杭州人,博士,浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院副教授,研究方向:旅游市场营销

A Review of the Application of Aesthetic Experience in Tourism Studies

LONG Yalin,WU Jun

  1. School of Tourism and Urban and Rural Planning,Zhejiang GongShang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
  • Received:2019-10-18 Revised:2020-03-30 Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-07-22

摘要:

在文旅融合发展背景下,审美体验理论的提出和深化,为研究者重新认识旅游体验提供了新视角。首先界定了审美体验的内涵、特征、层次,然后追溯了审美体验的理论渊源,指出审美体验的跨学科理论基础包括主客一体说、格式塔原理以及场所理论;并在此基础上梳理了国内外旅游领域中应用审美体验理论进行研究的文献,发现审美体验在旅游研究中的应用集中在旅游者审美感知、旅游者审美情绪、旅游体验的审美价值3个方面;最后依据审美体验的理论层次关系,构建了审美感官、审美情感、审美精神3个层面的审美体验旅游研究框架,提出走向审美生态系统的旅游体验研究方向和设想。

关键词: 审美体验; 审美感官; 审美情感

Abstract:

In the context of integrated development of culture and tourism, the establishment and development of the theory of aesthetic experience provide a fresh theoretical perspective for researchers to re-explore the tourism experience. This article first defines the theoretical content, features, and levels of aesthetic experience. Then, it reviews the theoretical origin of aesthetic experience, mentioning that the interdisciplinary theoretical basis of aesthetic experience includes the theory of subject-object integration, the Gestalt principle, and the place theory. Next, this study presents an overview of tourism research that involves the theory of aesthetic experience. It finds that the tourism research results regarding aesthetic experience mainly focus on three aspects: tourists’ aesthetic perception, tourists’ aesthetic emotion, and the aesthetic value of the tourist experience. Finally, in accordance with hierarchical levels of aesthetic experience, this study establishes a tourism research framework incorporating three levels of aesthetic experience—aesthetic sense, aesthetic emotion, and aesthetic spirit—and proposes the direction and prospect for researching tourism experience from the perspective of the aesthetic ecosystem.

Keywords: aesthetic experience; aesthetic perception; aesthetic emotion

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