旅游生计恢复力研究进展、分析框架与案例分析

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.214

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旅游波动导致旅游地家庭生计恢复面临难题，旅游生计恢复力成为当前重要的研究议题。通过梳理旅游生计恢复力研究进展，分析生计恢复力与可持续生计途径的理论关联，本文创新性地将可持续生计与生计恢复力相融合，把文化适应力作为生计恢复力的重要内容，构建了具有多层视角和动态特征的旅游生计恢复力理论分析框架，并结合云南大理村落案例对旅游生计恢复力的文化适应、影响因素和协同治理进行了分析。本研究拓展了可持续生计理论视域，完善了旅游生计恢复力理论体系，指出未来应加强旅游生计恢复力测度方法、多层次案例对比、演化机制和协同治理研究。

关键词: 旅游生计恢复力; 可持续生计; 分析框架; 文化适应力; 案例分析

Abstract:

Fluctuations in the tourism industry have caused many families to face practical difficulties in livelihood sustainability; thus, tourism-based livelihood resilience has become an important research topic. Analyzing the theoretical relationship between the research progress of tourism-based livelihood resilience and the Sustainable Livelihood Approach, this study innovatively integrates sustainable livelihoods and livelihood resilience, considers cultural resilience as a critical element, and constructs a theoretical analysis framework of tourism-based livelihood resilience with multidimensional perspectives and dynamic characteristics. Additionally, cases in Dali of Yunnan, were employed to analyze the acculturation, influencing factors, and cooperative governance of tourism-based livelihood resilience. This study expands the theoretical perspective on sustainable livelihoods and improves the theoretical system of tourism-based livelihood resilience. In the future, livelihood resilience measurement methods, comparison of multilevel case studies, evolutionary mechanism analysis, and collaborative governance should be strengthened in research on tourism-based livelihood resilience.

Keywords: tourism-based livelihood resilience; Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA); analytical framework; acculturation; case study

中图分类号:

尚前浪, 明庆忠, 李梦雪. 旅游生计恢复力研究进展、分析框架与案例分析[J]. 旅游导刊, 2023, 7(2): 79-94.

SHANG Qianlang, MING Qingzhong, LI Mengxue. Research Progress, Analytical Framework and Case Study of Tourism-based Livelihood Resilience[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2023, 7(2): 79-94.

图/表 3

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理论关联 Theoretical relationship		生计恢复力 Livelihood resilience	可持续生计途径 Sustainable livelihood approach
理论联系	产生背景	脆弱环境下的生计问题
	核心概念	生计能力
	实践途径	生计资本和策略适应调整
	理论共识	传统文化的作用
差异表现	生计目标	生计恢复能力建设	生计系统可持续
	实施导向	主体参与和能力提升过程	可持续生计结果
	研究层次	政府部门、机构、社区、家庭	家庭生计资本、策略和结果
	研究尺度	时间尺度、地理空间	地理空间

理论关联 Theoretical relationship		生计恢复力 Livelihood resilience	可持续生计途径 Sustainable livelihood approach
理论联系	产生背景	脆弱环境下的生计问题
	核心概念	生计能力
	实践途径	生计资本和策略适应调整
	理论共识	传统文化的作用
差异表现	生计目标	生计恢复能力建设	生计系统可持续
	实施导向	主体参与和能力提升过程	可持续生计结果
	研究层次	政府部门、机构、社区、家庭	家庭生计资本、策略和结果
	研究尺度	时间尺度、地理空间	地理空间

案例地 Case	旅游型（占比） Tourism-oriented	旅游兼业型（占比） Tourism as a part-time	其他型（占比） Other types	小计（户） Total
喜洲村	24（23.8%）	58（57.4%）	19（18.8%）	101
双廊村	24（24.7%）	38（39.2%）	35（36.1%）	97
合计	48（24.2%）	96（48.5%）	54（27.3%）	198

案例地 Case	旅游型（占比） Tourism-oriented	旅游兼业型（占比） Tourism as a part-time	其他型（占比） Other types	小计（户） Total
喜洲村	24（23.8%）	58（57.4%）	19（18.8%）	101
双廊村	24（24.7%）	38（39.2%）	35（36.1%）	97
合计	48（24.2%）	96（48.5%）	54（27.3%）	198