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旅游导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 43-61.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.142

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于扎根理论的旅游体验作用路径研究:以迪士尼主题公园为例

马天   

  1. 大连民族大学经济管理学院 辽宁大连 116600
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01 修回日期:2020-03-20 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-07-22
  • 作者简介:马 天(1987— ),女,辽宁辽阳人,博士,大连民族大学经济管理学院讲师,研究方向:旅游体验。E-mail: tianma2010@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(项目编号:19CMZ035)

On the Function of the Tourist Experience:A Grounded Theory Exploration of Disneyland

MA Tian

  1. School of Economics and Management, Dalian Minzu University,Dalian 116600, China
  • Received:2019-11-01 Revised:2020-03-20 Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-07-22

摘要:

随着20世纪末体验经济概念的提出,体验成为继商品、服务之后重要的经济提供物。旅游体验一直是旅游研究中的重要议题,被认为是旅游的本质。以典型的享乐型旅游产品迪士尼主题公园为例,运用扎根理论研究方法,通过开放式编码、主轴式编码和选择性编码3个编码阶段,详细探讨旅游体验中的情感触点、旅游体验质量的维度以及旅游体验的作用路径。研究发现:(1)旅游体验中的情感触点主要为环境、服务接触、人际互动、活动参与、刺激寻求与挑战技能之间的关系、目标一致性;(2)旅游体验质量由吸引性、趣味性和享受性3个维度构成;(3)旅游体验的作用路径始于不同的情感触点,情感触点通过感官和意识路径作用于旅游者,由于旅游者在个性、到访次数等方面的差异,会产生不同效价和强度的情感反应以及不同的旅游体验质量评价,进而产生不同的个人结果。尤其关注旅游体验质量的前因变量和旅游体验的作用路径,进一步从理论上深化了对旅游体验的认识和理解,有助于旅游目的地管理者设计旅游产品、增进旅游者体验。

关键词: 旅游体验; 情感触点; 旅游体验质量; 扎根理论

Abstract:

With the development of the concept of the experience economy at the end of the 20th century, experience has been an important economic offering after goods and services. The tourist experience has always been an important issue in tourism research and is regarded as the essence of tourism. This article takes Disneyland, a typical hedonic tourism product, as an example and uses grounded theory, such as open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, to discuss the emotional triggers in the tourist experience, various dimensions of tourist experience quality, and the functional process of the tourist experience. This paper found that: (1) the emotional triggers in the tourist experience mainly are environment, service encounter, interpersonal interaction, and activity participation; (2) the quality of the tourist experience is composed of three dimensions (attraction, fun and, enjoyment); and (3) the functional process of the tourist experience starts from different emotional triggers, which act on tourists through the sensory organs and consciousness. Because tourists differ in personality and number of visits, their emotional responses are of different valence and intensity, which leads to various individual experiences and different evaluations of the quality of the tourist experience. This paper pays particular attention to the antecedent variables of tourist experience quality and the functional process of the tourist experience. It is intended to provide better knowledge and more in-depth understanding of the tourist experience, which is conducive for tourism destination managers to design more attractive tourism products and bring about better tourist experiences.

Keywords: tourist experience; emotional triggers; tourist experience quality; grounded theory

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