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旅游导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 43-65.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.236

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于网络游记的运河沿岸城市旅游流网络结构特征及影响因素研究

孙媛媛, 时少华()   

  1. 北京联合大学旅游学院 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-28 修回日期:2023-08-28 出版日期:2023-10-30 发布日期:2023-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 时少华(1978— ),男,山东日照人,博士,北京联合大学旅游学院教授,研究方向:旅游管理、文化遗产管理研究。E-mail:shishaohua978222@163.com
  • 作者简介:孙媛媛(1999— ),女,安徽合肥人,北京联合大学旅游学院硕士研究生,研究方向:旅游管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“京杭运河传统村落非物质文化遗产活态保护传承与旅游融合发展研究”(20BH151);北京市教育委员会科研计划项目暨北京市社会科学基金一般项目 “文旅融合视野下北京地区大运河传统村镇民俗文化活态保护传承研究”(SZ202311417024/22GJB024)

Research on the Structural Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Tourism Flow Networks along the Grand Canals: Insights from Online Travelogues

SUN Yuanyuan, SHI Shaohua()

  1. Tourism College of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2023-03-28 Revised:2023-08-28 Online:2023-10-30 Published:2023-11-07

摘要:

运河沿岸城市旅游流网络结构特征及影响因素研究对运河旅游发展具有重要意义,本文从39个运河沿岸城市的旅游者网络游记中提取流动信息构建旅游流网络,运用社会网络分析法(SNA)和指数随机图模型(ERGM)分析旅游流网络结构特征及不同因素对运河沿岸城市旅游流网络的共同影响。通过探究运河沿岸城市旅游流网络结构特征的深层影响机理,发现旅游流网络结构特征是多种因素共同作用的结果:(1)旅游吸引力导致长三角地区运河沿岸城市旅游流频数分布呈现差异性;(2)旅游流集散能力受经济发展水平、城市可达性、城市环境质量和城市旅游吸引力共同影响;(3)核心中转城市的非替代性主要源于城市高可达性;(4)经济发展水平是核心—边缘结构特征形成的重要影响因素。本文对运河沿岸城市旅游流规划管理与可持续发展具有启示意义。

关键词: 网络游记; 运河沿岸城市; 旅游流; 网络结构; 影响因素

Abstract:

Research on the structural characteristics and factors influencing tourism flow networks in cities along the Canal is of great significance to the development of canal tourism. This study extracts flow information from the online travelogues of tourists in 39 cities along the Canal to construct the tourism flow network. The social network analysis method (SNA) and exponential random graph model (ERGM) are used to analyze the structural characteristics of tourism flow networks, along with the common influences of different factors on the tourism flow network of cities along the Canal. By exploring the deep influence mechanism of the structural characteristics of tourism flow networks in Canal cities, we found that such networks result from a combination of factors. The results show that (1) tourism attraction leads to differences in the distribution of tourism flow frequency in cities along the Canal in the Yangtze River Delta region; (2) the capacity of tourism flow distribution is jointly affected by the level of economic development, urban accessibility, urban environmental quality, and urban tourism attractiveness; (3) the non-substitutability of core transit cities mainly stems from urban accessibility; and (4) the level of economic development is an important influencing factor in the formation of core-periphery structural characteristics. It is hoped that this paper will provide insights for the planning, management, and sustainable development of tourist flows in cities along the Canal.

Keywords: online travelogues; cities along the Canal; tourism flow; network structure; influencing factors

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