关键词: 驴友; 安全事故; 影响因素; 重要度; 灰色关联分析

Abstract:

Using the method of literature review and case analysis, this paper combed Backpackers’ behavior characteristics, analyzed the affecting factors onbackpackers’ security accidents, and used the method of the grey correlation analysis to evaluate importance degree levels of the affecting factors on backpackers’ security accidents about the data from accidents cases.The research shows that: The affecting factors on backpackers’ security accidents are results ofmutual coupling effects of four factors-- “human-machinery-environment-management”; among them, the human factors include: weak security consciousness,insufficient outdoor skills, poor physical and mental qualities, and weak team consciousness; machinery (equipment) factors include: lack of equipment facilities and equipment technology, and low qualities of equipment; environmental factors include: the natural environment, social environment, and the public security environment; management factors include: unsound management system, nonstandard organization management, and imperfect rescue system. Grey correlation analysis results show that: low equipment quality, weak team consciousness, and lack of equipment technology are very important affecting factors on backpackers’ security accidents; the public security environment, imperfect rescue system, and the natural environment are the more important affecting factors; social environment, unsound management system, lack of equipment facilities, weak security consciousness, poor physical and mental qualities, nonstandard organization management are important affecting factors; insufficient outdoor skills should not be ignored.

Keywords: backpackers; security accidents; affecting factors; importance degree evaluation; grey correlation analysis