旅游导刊

Tourism and Hospitality Prospects ›› 2017, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 57-70.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.23

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Importance Degree Evaluation of the Affecting Factors on Backpackers’ Security Accidents

Yongguang ZOU1,2, Weiling LIN3

  1. 1.School of Tourism Management, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China
    2. Center of Tourism Safety & Security Research of China Tourism Academy, Quanzhou 362021, China;
    3. Anxi College of Tea Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Quanzhou 362400, China
  • Received:2015-10-08 Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-07-15

“驴友”安全事故影响因素重要度评价研究

邹永广1,2, 林炜铃3   

  1. 1.华侨大学旅游学院 福建泉州 362021
    2.中国旅游研究院旅游安全研究基地 福建泉州 362021
    3. 福建农林大学安溪茶学院 福建泉州 362400
  • 作者简介: 邹永广（1984- ）,男,江西南昌人,副教授,博士,研究方向：旅游安全管理。林炜铃（1983- ）,女,福建福州人,博士,讲师,研究方向：旅游安全文化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究受华侨大学高层次人才科研启动项目（15SKBS304）资助

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Abstract:

Using the method of literature review and case analysis, this paper combed Backpackers’ behavior characteristics, analyzed the affecting factors onbackpackers’ security accidents, and used the method of the grey correlation analysis to evaluate importance degree levels of the affecting factors on backpackers’ security accidents about the data from accidents cases.The research shows that: The affecting factors on backpackers’ security accidents are results ofmutual coupling effects of four factors-- “human-machinery-environment-management”; among them, the human factors include: weak security consciousness,insufficient outdoor skills, poor physical and mental qualities, and weak team consciousness; machinery (equipment) factors include: lack of equipment facilities and equipment technology, and low qualities of equipment; environmental factors include: the natural environment, social environment, and the public security environment; management factors include: unsound management system, nonstandard organization management, and imperfect rescue system. Grey correlation analysis results show that: low equipment quality, weak team consciousness, and lack of equipment technology are very important affecting factors on backpackers’ security accidents; the public security environment, imperfect rescue system, and the natural environment are the more important affecting factors; social environment, unsound management system, lack of equipment facilities, weak security consciousness, poor physical and mental qualities, nonstandard organization management are important affecting factors; insufficient outdoor skills should not be ignored.

Key words: backpackers, security accidents, affecting factors, importance degree evaluation, grey correlation analysis

摘要：

采用文献分析法和案例分析法,梳理“驴友”的行为特征,剖析“驴友”安全事故影响因素,并使用事故案例数据,运用灰色关联分析方法,评价“驴友”安全事故影响因素的重要度。研究表明：①驴友”活动安全事故的发生是“人为-机械-环境-管理”4个因素相互耦合作用的结果。②驴友”安全事故的影响因素中,户外装备设施质量不高、团队意识不强、装备技术欠缺等3个因素很重要,其中户外装备设施质量不高的重要度最大;所在地的治安环境、救援体系、自然环境等3个因素重要;当地社会环境、管理制度不健全、装备设施不全、安全意识淡薄、身心素质不佳、组织管理不规范等6个因素比较重要;户外技能不足对“驴友”安全事故的影响不容忽视。

关键词: 驴友, 安全事故, 影响因素, 重要度, 灰色关联分析

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