Abstract:

The tourismification of rural land utilization has become an increasingly common phenomenon in the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization. However, systematic theoretical research on the relationship between “tourismification and rural land utilization” needs to be urgently promoted both nationally and abroad. Based on literature review and the observation of land use transition in rural tourism development in China, first, this study proposes the concept of “tourismification of rural land utilization” and systematically interprets its connotation and extension. Second, it analyzes the effect of rural land tourism utilization from three aspects - local and whole, structure and function, and protection and development - and summarises that the development process has stages, multiple interest subjects and system complexity. Finally, by introducing the framework of “situation-structure-behaviour-result”, the article makes an in-depth analysis of the formation mechanism. The tourismification of rural land utilization is constrained by local conditions, values and institutional arrangements. It is jointly affected by both internal structures, which consist of land resource structure, interest subject structure, governance force structure, common interests and collective action, and behavioural decisions made by integrating the respective interests and common interests of the government, society, and farmers. The results of tourismification of rural land utilization have three aspects: multifunctional land use, high-quality tourism development and rural revitalization. This study aims to provide theoretical support for promoting the deep integration of rural tourism development and land use in the rural revitalization stage.

Key words: rural tourism, tourismification of land utilization, theoretical connotation, effect characteristics, formation mechanism

摘要：

乡村土地旅游化利用逐渐成为全面推进乡村振兴发展阶段过程中的一种普遍现象，但国内外学者目前对于“旅游化与乡村土地利用”关系的系统理论研究还较为欠缺。本研究基于我国乡村旅游发展中土地利用旅游转型的现象观察和文献梳理，提出“乡村土地旅游化利用”的概念，并对其内涵与外延进行系统解读，从局部与整体、结构与功能、保护与发展3个视角，以及发展阶段性、主体多元性和系统复杂性3个方面归纳阐述了乡村土地旅游化利用的效应特征，通过引入“情境—结构—行为—结果”框架对乡村土地旅游化利用的形成机制进行了深入剖析。研究结论如下：乡村土地旅游化利用受到地方性、价值观和制度安排的情境条件约束，内部结构主要由土地资源结构、利益主体结构、治理力量结构、共同利益和集体行动组成，行为过程主要由政府、社会和农户三大主体根据各自利益诉求和共同利益协同进行决策，呈现出土地利用多功能化、旅游高质量发展和乡村振兴3个方面的效果。本研究旨在为全面推进乡村振兴阶段过程中的乡村旅游发展与土地利用深度融合提供理论支持。

关键词: 乡村旅游, 土地旅游化利用, 理论内涵, 效应特征, 形成机制