Human-Land-Industry-Governance: An Integrated Theoretical Framework for Rural Tourism Research

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.243

Abstract

Abstract:

Rural tourism plays a guiding role in promoting rural revitalization and achieving common prosperity, and it is also an important way to promote the modernization of Chinese agriculture and rural areas. After more than 30 years, the research on rural tourism in China has achieved fruitful research results, with the research content showing a trend of “a hundred flowers blooming and a hundred schools of thought contending”. However, localised theoretical innovation and insights into theoretical research are still lacking. The regional system of the relationship between scholars and places in local geography provides an important basis for the perspective of rural problems, and the rural human-land-industry element system has become an important perspective in rural research and has been widely used. However, as a complex multisystem, rural governance is an unavoidable problem in promoting rural modernization and building a well-off society. Based on this, this study constructs a theoretical framework of “human-land-industry-governance” on the basis of the human-land-industry framework. It holds that population is the key factor in the development of rural tourism destinations, and industry is the core of the development of rural tourism destinations. Land is the basic guarantee factor for the development of the rural tourism industry and the entrepreneurship of talent officers, and the governance of rural tourism sites plays the role of regulator. The coordinated development of the four factors can further promote the optimization of the land-land relationship in rural tourism, and the integration of the theoretical framework can better promote the theoretical research and practical progress of rural tourism in the future. Against the background of this article being written on the land of the motherland, the study of rural tourism localization should pay attention to the following three problems: first, it should emphasize people-orientation and pay attention to the subjectivity of individuals in rural tourism; second, it should pay attention to the flow of urban and rural populations and explore the new endogenous development model of rural tourism destinations; third, it should build a good governance system in rural areas, focusing on the common prosperity of rural tourism destinations.

Key words: rural tourism, human-land-industry-governance, theoretical framework

摘要：

乡村旅游在推动乡村振兴和实现共同富裕方面发挥着引导作用，更是助力中国式农业农村现代化的重要路径。国内乡村旅游研究历经30余年取得了丰硕的研究成果，研究内容“百花齐放，百家争鸣”，然而在理论研究层面仍缺乏本土化的理论创新和洞见。本土化地理学中人地关系地域系统理论为透视乡村问题提供了重要依据，乡村“人—地—业”要素系统更是成为乡村研究的重要视角并被广泛运用。乡村是一个复杂的多元系统，乡村治理是推进乡村现代化和全面建成小康社会目标不可回避的问题。基于此，本研究在“人—地—业”框架基础上构建了“人—地—业—治”理论框架，将人口视为乡村旅游地发展的关键要素，产业是核心要素，土地是基本保障要素，而乡村旅游地治理则发挥调节作用，4个要素之间的协调发展可进一步推动乡村旅游地人地关系的优化，整合理论框架可更好地推动未来乡村旅游理论研究与实践的进展。在强调“把论文写在祖国大地上”的时代背景下，乡村旅游本土化研究应重点关注3个问题：一是要突出以人为本的理念，关注乡村旅游地人的主体性;二是关注城乡人口流动现象，探索乡村旅游地新内源性发展模式;三是构建乡村善治新格局，聚焦乡村旅游地共同富裕的实现。

关键词: 乡村旅游, 人—地—业—治, 理论框架

CLC Number:

XU Hong, ZHANG Xingfa. Human-Land-Industry-Governance: An Integrated Theoretical Framework for Rural Tourism Research[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2023, 7(6): 1-21.

徐虹, 张行发. 人—地—业—治：乡村旅游研究的一个整合性理论框架[J]. 旅游导刊, 2023, 7(6): 1-21.

Figures/Tables 1

References 78

[1]	程明洋, 刘彦随, 蒋宁. 黄淮海地区乡村人—地—业协调发展格局与机制[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8):1576-1589.
	[ CHENG Mingyang, LIU Yansui, JIANG Ning. Study on the spatial pattern and mechanism of rural population-land-industry coordinating development in Huang-Huai-Hai Area[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8):1576-1589.]
[2]	崔凤军. 休闲旅游业:绿水青山与金山银山之间的重要转换器[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(10):1-3.
	[ CUI Fengjun. Leisure tourism:An important converter between green mountains and gold mountains[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(10):1-3.]
[3]	代美玲, 马晓龙. 乡村旅游开发土地收储阶段居民意愿特征与细分机制——基于扎根理论的研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(4):26-35.
	[ DAI Meiling, MA Xiaolong. Residents’ willingness characteristics and segmentation mechanism in the land expropriation for rural tourism development:A study based on grounded theory[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(4):26-35.]
[4]	邓大才. 走向善治之路:自治、法治与德治的选择与组合——以乡村治理体系为研究对象[J]. 社会科学研究, 2018(4):32-38.
	[ DENG Dacai. The way to good governance:Choice and combination of self-governance,rule of law and rule of virtue,taking rural governance model as research object[J]. Social Science Research, 2018(4):32-38.]
[5]	丁志刚, 王杰. 中国乡村治理70年:历史演进与逻辑理路[J]. 中国农村观察, 2019(4):18-34.
	[ DING Zhigang, WANG Jie. Seventy years of rural governance in China:Historical evolution and logical path[J]. China Rural Survey, 2019(4):18-34.]
[6]	杜宗斌, 苏勤. 社区归属感对乡村旅游地居民社区参与的影响——以浙江安吉为例[J]. 旅游科学, 2013, 27(3):61-71.
	[ DU Zongbin, SU Qin. Influence of sense of community on community involvement in rural tourism destination:A case study of Anji County in Zhejiang Province[J]. Tourism Science, 2013, 27(3):61-71.]
[7]	高苹, 席建超. 旅游地乡村聚落产业集聚的时空演化及其驱动机制研究——野三坡旅游地苟各庄村案例实证[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(8):1535-1544.
	[ GAO Ping, XI Jianchao. Tourism industry agglomeration and mechanisms for rural settlements of Gouge Village in Yesanpo,Hebei Province[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(8):1535-1544.]
[8]	龚晶晶, 唐文跃. 乡村旅游地居民相对剥夺感:量表开发与实证检验[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(11):64-74.
	[ GONG Jingjing, TANG Wenyue. Residents’ relative deprivation in rural tourist destination:Scale development and validation[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(11):64-74.]
[9]	郭连文, 张妍, 徐虹, 等. 权威善治视角下乡村旅游目的地治理演进机制研究——以陕西省袁家村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(5):171-182.
	[ GUO Lianwen, ZHANG Yan, XU Hong, et al. Research on the evolution mechanism of rural tourism destination governance from the perspective of good governance with authoritative:A case of Yuanjia Village in Shaanxi,China[J]. Human Geography, 2022, 37(5):171-182.]
[10]	郭文. 乡村居民参与旅游开发的轮流制模式及社区增权效能研究——云南香格里拉雨崩社区个案[J]. 旅游学刊, 2010, 25(3):76-83.
	[ GUO Wen. Study on the “alternate system mode” regarding rural residents’ participation in tourism development and community empowerment effectiveness[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2010, 25(3):76-83.]
[11]	韩文超. 宗族、非正式制度与浙江乡村治理模式的变迁[J]. 社会科学动态, 2022(10):78-86.
	[ HAN Wenchao. Patriarchal clan,informal institution and change of rural governance model in Zhejiang Province[J]. Dynamics of Social Sciences, 2022(10):78-86.]
[12]	胡敏. 我国乡村旅游专业合作组织的发展和转型——兼论乡村旅游发展模式的升级[J]. 旅游学刊, 2009, 24(2):70-74.
	[ HU Min. On the development and transition of China’s rural tourism specialized cooperative organizations:The upgrade of rural tourism development mode[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009, 24(2):70-74.]
[13]	黄晶, 薛东前, 马蓓蓓, 等. 黄土高原乡村地域人—地—业协调发展时空格局与驱动机制[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(3):117-128.
	[ HUANG Jing, XUE Dongqian, MA Beibei, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution pattern and driving mechanism of coordinated level of human-land-industry system in rural areas of the Loess Plateau[J]. Human Geography, 2021, 36(3):117-128.]
[14]	黄潇婷, 王志慧, 张野. 乡村社区旅游生计代际传承的过程及影响因素——以栾川县重渡村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(1):158-168.
	[ HUANG Xiaoting, WANG Zhihui, ZHANG Ye. On the process and influencing factors of intergenerational transmission of tourism livelihoods in rural communities:A case study of Chongdu Village in Luanchuan County[J]. Human Geography, 2023, 38(1):158-168.]
[15]	黄鑫, 邹统钎, 储德平. 旅游乡村治理演变机理及模式研究——陕西袁家村1949-2019年纵向案例研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(3):93-103.
	[ HUANG Xin, ZOU Tongqian, CHU Deping. Research on the evolution mechanism and model of tourism village governance:A vertical case study of Yuanjia Village in Shaanxi from 1949 to 2019[J]. Human Geography, 2020, 35(3):93-103.]
[16]	雷明, 王钰晴. 交融与共生:乡村农文旅产业融合的运营机制与模式——基于三个典型村庄的田野调查[J]. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 39(6):20-36.
	[ LEI Ming, WANG Yuqing. Integration and symbiosis:Operation mechanism and mode of rural agriculture,culture and tourism blending:A field study of three typical villages in China[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences), 2022, 39(6):20-36.]
[17]	李红波, 胡晓亮, 张小林, 等. 乡村空间辨析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(5):591-600.
	[ LI Hongbo, HU Xiaoliang, ZHANG Xiaolin, et al. On the analysis of rural space[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(5):591-600.]
[18]	李秋成, 张环宙. 亲缘 - 产业二元网络对内生型乡村旅游小企业成长的影响[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(12):25-35.
	[ LI Qiucheng, ZHANG Huanzhou. The impacts of kinship-industry dual networks on the growth of endogenous small rural tourism business[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019, 34(12):25-35.]
[19]	李涛. “人 — 地 — 业”协同视角下乡村旅游投资与目的地空间作用研究[J]. 地理研究, 2022, 41(12):3259-3272.
	[ LI Tao. Spatial effect on destination structure of rural tourism investment:A framework from the perspective of human-land-industry synergy[J]. Geographical Research, 2022, 41(12):3259-3272.]
[20]	李涛, 廖和平, 杨伟, 等. 重庆市“土地、人口、产业”城镇化质量的时空分异及耦合协调性[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(5):65-71.
	[ LI Tao, LIAO Heping, YANG Wei, et al. Urbanization quality over time and space as well as coupling coordination of land,population and industrialization in Chongqing[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(5):65-71.]
[21]	李婷婷, 龙花楼. 基于“人口—土地—产业”视角的乡村转型发展研究——以山东省为例[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(10):149-155,138.
	[ LI Tingting, LONG Hualou. Analysis of rural transformation development from the viewpoint of “Population-Land-Industry”:The case of Shandong Province[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(10):149-155,138.]
[22]	李鑫, 马晓冬, 胡嫚莉. 乡村地域系统人 — 地 — 业要素互馈机制研究[J]. 地理研究, 2022, 41(7):1981-1994.
	[ LI Xin, MA Xiaodong, HU Manli. The mutual feedback mechanism of human-land-industry factors of the rural regional system[J]. Geographical Research, 2022, 41(7):1981-1994.]
[23]	李志龙. 乡村振兴 - 乡村旅游系统耦合机制与协调发展研究——以湖南凤凰县为例[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(3):643-654.
	[ LI Zhilong. Research on the coupling mechanism and coordinated development of rural revitalization-rural tourism system:A case study on Fenghuang County in Hunan[J]. Geographical Research, 2019, 38(3):643-654.]
[24]	刘爱服. 试论京郊乡村旅游发展中的问题与对策[J]. 旅游学刊, 2005, 20(1):68-71.
	[ LIU Aifu. On the problems existing in the development of rural tourism in the outskirts of Beijing and countermeasures[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2005, 20(1):68-71.]
[25]	刘佳, 赵青华, 王慧. 乡村旅游发展促进农村可持续生计的空间效应及机制[J]. 自然资源学报, 2023, 38(2):490-510.
	[ LIU Jia, ZHAO Qinghua, WANG Hui. Study on the spatial effect and mechanism of rural tourism development promoting rural sustainable livelihood[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2023, 38(2):490-510.]
[26]	刘婷婷, 保继刚. 旅游吸引物的非垄断性与目的地市场秩序的形成——以陕西袁家村为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(12):114-126.
	[ LIU Tingting, BAO Jigang. Non-monopoly of tourist attractions and the formation of destination market order:A case study of Yuanjiacun Village in Shaanxi[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(12):114-126.]
[27]	刘彦随. 中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(4):637-650.
	[ LIU Yansui. Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(4):637-650.]
[28]	陆大道, 郭来喜. 地理学的研究核心——人地关系地域系统——论吴传钧院士的地理学思想与学术贡献[J]. 地理学报, 1998, 53(2):3-11.
	[ LU Dadao, GUO Laixi. Man-earth areal system “The core of geographical study”:On the geographical thoughts and academic contributions of academician Wu Chuanjun[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(2):3-11.]
[29]	陆林, 任以胜, 朱道才, 等. 乡村旅游引导乡村振兴的研究框架与展望[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(1):102-118.
	[ LU Lin, REN Yisheng, ZHU Daocai, et al. The research framework and prospect of rural revitalization led by rural tourism[J]. Geographical Research, 2019, 38(1):102-118.]
[30]	卢松, 刘君玫, 饶小芳, 等. 旅游影响下的乡村重构研究进展[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2021, 11(3):315-331.
	[ LU Song, LIU Junmei, RAO Xiaofang, et al. Research review on the rural reconstruction influenced by tourism[J]. Journal of Chinese Ecotourism, 2021, 11(3):315-331.]
[31]	罗文斌, 雷洁琼, 楚雪莲. 乡村转型视域下农村土地旅游化利用行为驱动机理——基于计划行为理论和人际行为理论的整合框架[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2023, 32(1):221-233.
	[ LUO Wenbin, LEI Jieqiong, CHU Xuelian. Driving mechanism of rural land tourism use behavior from the perspective of rural transformation:An integrated framework based on Planned Behavior Theory and Interpersonal Behavior Theory[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2023, 32(1):221-233.]
[32]	罗文斌, 孟贝, 唐沛, 等. 土地整理、旅游发展与农户生计的影响机理研究:一个乡村旅游发展的实证检验[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(11):96-106.
	[ LUO Wenbin, MENG Bei, TANG Pei, et al. Influential relationships among rural land consolidation,tourism development and agrarian household livelihoods:An empirical test of rural tourism development[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019, 34(11):96-106.]
[33]	罗意林, 孙九霞. 挣脱还是回归?返乡妇女的旅游参与和角色重塑[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(12):111-123.
	[ LUO Yilin, SUN Jiuxia. To break away or come back?—Tourism participation and role reshaping of women returnees to the rural area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(12):111-123.]
[34]	马利邦, 石志浩, 李梓妍, 等. “人 — 地 — 业”协调与区位优势双重视角下农村居民点整理——以河西走廊金昌市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2023, 43(3):476-487.
	[ MA Libang, SHI Zhihao, LI Ziyan, et al. Rural residential land consolidation based on “population-land-industry” coordination and location superiority:A case study in Jinchang City,Hexi corridor of Gansu Province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2023, 43(3):476-487.]
[35]	马良灿, 康宇兰. 是“空心化”还是“空巢化”?——当前中国村落社会存在形态及其演化过程辨识[J]. 中国农村观察, 2022(5):123-139.
	[ MA Liangcan, KANG Yulan. “Hollow Village” or “empty nest village”? An identification of the existing forms and evolutionary process of China’s village society[J]. China Rural Survey, 2022(5):123-139.]
[36]	马勇, 赵蕾, 宋鸿, 等. 中国乡村旅游发展路径及模式——以成都乡村旅游发展模式为例[J]. 经济地理, 2007, 27(2):336-339.
	[ MA Yong, ZHAO Lei, SONG Hong, et al. Study on the Chinese rural tourism development pattern:A case of Chengdu[J]. Economic Geography, 2007, 27(2):336-339.]
[37]	庞清云, 保继刚. 涓滴策略对乡村社区旅游收益分配的影响[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(8):13-25.
	[ PANG Qingyun, BAO Jigang. The impact of the trickle-down strategy on tourism income distribution in rural communities[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(8):13-25.]
[38]	任耘. 乡村振兴战略下乡村旅游用地法律问题探究[J]. 西南交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 19(6):121-127.
	[ REN Yun. Research on legal issues of rural tourism land under rural revitalization strategy[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences), 2018, 19(6):121-127.]
[39]	史玉丁, 卓丽娜. 民族地区乡村旅游化中的动力摩擦与平衡治理[J]. 四川师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 49(6):135-143.
	[ SHI Yuding, ZHUO Lina. Dynamic fiction and balanced governance in rural tourism in ethnic areas[J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition), 2022, 49(6):135-143.]
[40]	粟路军, 黄福才. 城市居民乡村旅游满意度的实证研究——以长沙市为例[J]. 旅游科学, 2009, 23(4):42-49.
	[ SU Lujun, HUANG Fucai. An empirical study on rural tour satisfaction of urban residents:A case study of Changsha[J]. Tourism Science, 2009, 23(4):42-49.]
[41]	孙九霞. 旅游循环凝视与乡村文化修复[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(6):1-4.
	[ SUN Jiuxia. Tour cycle gaze with rural cultural restoration[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019, 34(6):1-4.]
[42]	孙九霞, 黄凯洁, 王学基. 基于地方实践的旅游发展与乡村振兴:逻辑与案例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(3):39-49.
	[ SUN Jiuxia, HUANG Kaijie, WANG Xueji. Tourism development and rural revitalization based on local experiences:Logic and cases[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(3):39-49.]
[43]	孙九霞, 张凌媛, 罗意林. 共同富裕目标下中国乡村旅游资源开发:现状、问题与发展路径[J]. 自然资源学报, 2023, 38(2):318-334.
	[ SUN Jiuxia, ZHANG Lingyuan, LUO Yilin. Development of rural tourism resources in China under the goal of common prosperity:Current situation,problems and the development path[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2023, 38(2):318-334.]
[44]	孙明福, 吴桐. 新时代乡村振兴的全面部署和系统方略[J]. 中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2022, 42(10):12-19,181.
	[ SUN Mingfu, WU Tong. Overall deployment and systematic strategy of rural revitalization in the New Era[J]. Journal of South-Central Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2022, 42(10):12-19,181.]
[45]	陶慧, 张梦真, 刘家明. 共生与融合:乡村遗产地“人—地—业”协同发展研究——以听松文化社区为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(4):582-594.
	[ TAO Hui, ZHANG Mengzhen, LIU Jiaming. Symbiosis and integration:Coordinated development of human-land-industry in rural heritage sites:A case study of the Tingsong cultural community[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022, 41(4):582-594.]
[46]	王彩彩, 袭威, 徐虹, 等. 乡村旅游开发促进共同富裕的机制与路径——基于共生视角的分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2023, 38(2):335-356.
	[ WANG Caicai, XI Wei, XU Hong, et al. Research on mechanism and path of rural tourism development promoting common prosperity:Based on a symbiotic perspective[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2023, 38(2):335-356.]
[47]	王春光. 农村流动人口的“半城市化”问题研究[J]. 社会学研究, 2006, 21(5):107-122,244.
	[ WANG Chunguang. A study of floating rural people’s “Semi-urbanization”[J]. Sociological Studies, 2006, 21(5):107-122,244.]
[48]	王建芹. 高质量发展视阈下乡村旅游主客互动对游客公民行为的影响[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2021, 40(4):85-90.
	[ WANG Jianqin. Effect of host-guest interaction on tourist citizenship behavior of rural tourism in the context of high-quality development[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2021, 40(4):85-90.]
[49]	王金伟, 蓝浩洋, 陈嘉菲. 固守与重塑:乡村旅游介入下传统村落居民地方身份建构——以北京爨底下村为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(5):87-101.
	[ WANG Jinwei, LAN Haoyang, CHEN Jiafei. Defend and remold—Residents’ place identity construction in traditional villages in the rural tourism context:A case study of Cuandixia Village,Beijing[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(5):87-101.]
[50]	王克岭, 李刚. 乡村旅游利益相关者冲突及互惠型治理机制——基于共生理论的探讨[J]. 社会科学家, 2023(2):53-58,80.
	[ WANG Keling, LI Gang. Stakeholder conflict and reciprocal governance mechanism of rural tourism:A discussion based on symbiosis theory[J]. Social Scientist, 2023(2):53-58,80.]
[51]	王庆生, 张行发, 郭静. 基于共生理论的乡村旅游精准扶贫模式和路径优化研究——以山东省沂南县竹泉村为例[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2019, 38(3):108-112.
	[ WANG Qingsheng, ZHANG Xingfa, GUO Jing. Research on rural tourism poverty alleviation model and path optimization based on symbiosis theory:A case of Zhuquan Village,Yinan County,Shandong Province[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2019, 38(3):108-112.]
[52]	王维艳, 明庆忠. 社区响应乡村旅游发展的实践逻辑与治理路径——基于布尔迪厄的场域分析视角[J]. 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2013, 45(1):33-39.
	[ WANG Weiyan, MING Qingzhong. Practical logic and management approaches of community’s response to rural tourism development in the perspective of Pierre Bourdieu’s field analysis[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2013, 45(1):33-39.]
[53]	王翔宇, 翁时秀, 彭华. 旅游地乡村社区居民利益诉求归类与差异化表达——以广东南昆山核心景区为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2015, 30(5):45-54.
	[ WANG Xiangyu, WENG Shixiu, PENG Hua. Research on the classification and differentiated expression of community resident interests in tourist areas:The case of Nankunshan scenic area,Guangdong Province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015, 30(5):45-54.]
[54]	王艺璇. 乡村治理何以有效:农民的理解与期盼[J]. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 39(4):89-105.
	[ WANG Yixuan. How to make rural governance effective:Farmers’ perspectives and expectations[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences), 2022, 39(4):89-105.]
[55]	吴重庆, 张慧鹏. 以农民组织化重建乡村主体性:新时代乡村振兴的基础[J]. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 35(3):74-81.
	[ WU Chongqing, ZHANG Huipeng. Reconstruction the rural subjectivity by peasants organization:The foundation of rural revitalization in the new era[J]. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition, 2018, 35(3):74-81.]
[56]	吴冠岑, 牛星, 许恒周. 乡村旅游开发中土地流转风险的产生机理与管理工具[J]. 农业经济问题, 2013, 34(4):63-68.
	[ WU Guancen, NIU Xing, XU Hengzhou. Analysis on forming mechanism and management tools of land circulation risk during the development of rural tourism[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2013, 34(4):63-68.]
[57]	席建超, 赵美风, 葛全胜. 旅游地乡村聚落用地格局演变的微尺度分析——河北野三坡旅游区苟各庄村的案例实证[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(12):1707-1717.
	[ XI Jianchao, ZHAO Meifeng, GE Quansheng. The micro-scale analysis of rural settlement land use pattern:A case study of Gouge Village of Yesanpo scenic area in Hebei Province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(12):1707-1717.]
[58]	向延平. 乡村旅游驱动乡村振兴内在机理与动力机制研究[J]. 湖南社会科学, 2021(2):41-47.
	[ XIANG Yanping. Research on Internal mechanism and dynamic mechanism of rural tourism driving rural revitalization[J]. Social Sciences in Hunan, 2021(2):41-47.]
[59]	徐虹, 王彩彩. 包容性发展视域下乡村旅游脱贫致富机制研究——陕西省袁家村的案例启示[J]. 经济问题探索, 2019(6):59-70.
	[ XU Hong, WANG Caicai. Research on poverty alleviation and prosperity mechanism of rural tourism from the perspective of inclusive development:A case study of Yuanjia Village in Shaanxi Province[J]. Inquiry Into Economic Issues, 2019(6):59-70.]
[60]	徐虹, 张行发. 乡村旅游社区新内源性发展:内在逻辑、多重困境与实践探索[J]. 现代经济探讨, 2022(1):114-123.
	[ XU Hong, ZHANG Xingfa. New endogenous development of rural tourism communities:Internal logic,multiple dilemmas and practical exploration[J]. Modern Economic Research, 2022(1):114-123.]
[61]	徐虹, 张行发. 推动乡村旅游高质量发展助力中国式农业农村现代化[N]. 天津日报,2023-04-28(9).
	[ XU Hong, ZHANG Xingfa. Promoting high-quality development of rural tourism to help Chinese agriculture and rural modernization[N]. Tianjin Daily,2023-04-28(9).]
[62]	徐林强, 童逸璇. 各类资本投资乡村旅游的浙江实践[J]. 旅游学刊, 2018, 33(7):7-8.
	[ XU Linqiang, TONG Yixuan. The practice of various kinds of capital investment in rural tourism in Zhejiang[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2018, 33(7):7-8.]
[63]	杨阿莉. 从产业融合视角认识乡村旅游的优化升级[J]. 旅游学刊, 2011, 26(4):9-11.
	[ YANG Ali. The optimization and upgrading of rural tourism from the perspective of industrial integration[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011, 26(4):9-11.]
[64]	殷英梅. 乡村游客情感体验:发生过程与诉求本质[J]. 华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023(1):85-96.
	[ YIN Yingmei. Rural tourist’s emotion experience:Generating process and demand essence[J]. Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences), 2023(1):85-96.]
[65]	尹振华. 开发我国乡村旅游的新思路[J]. 旅游学刊, 2004, 19(5):40-44.
	[ YIN Zhenhua. New ways to develop China’s village tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2004, 19(5):40-44.]
[66]	尤海涛. 乡村旅游利益之殇与本源回归[J]. 旅游学刊, 2014, 29(12):10-12.
	[ YOU Haitao. The loss and origin of rural tourism benefits[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014, 29(12):10-12.]
[67]	俞可平. 治理和善治引论[J]. 马克思主义与现实, 1999(5):37-41.
	[ YU Keping. An Introduction to governance and good Governance[J]. Marxism and Reality, 1999(5):37-41.]
[68]	张富刚, 刘彦随. 中国区域农村发展动力机制及其发展模式[J]. 地理学报, 2008, 63(2):115-122.
	[ ZHANG Fugang, LIU Yansui. Dynamic mechanism and models of regional rural development in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(2):115-122.]
[69]	张环宙, 周永广, 魏蕙雅, 等. 基于行动者网络理论的乡村旅游内生式发展的实证研究——以浙江浦江仙华山村为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2008, 23(2):65-71.
	[ ZHANG Huanzhou, ZHOU Yongguang, WEI Huiya, et al. An empirical study of rural tourism endogenous development based on actor-network theory:A case of Xianhuashan Village,Pujiang County,Zhejiang Province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008, 23(2):65-71.]
[70]	张凌媛, 吴志才. 乡村旅游社区多元主体的治理网络研究——英德市河头村的个案分析[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(11):40-56.
	[ ZHANG Lingyuan, WU Zhicai. Network governance of multiple subjects in a rural tourism community:A case study of Hetou Village in Yingde city[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(11):40-56.]
[71]	章荣君. 乡村治理中正式制度与非正式制度的关系解析[J]. 行政论坛, 2015, 22(3):21-24.
	[ ZHANG Rongjun. Analysis on the relationship between formal system and informal system in rural governance[J]. Administrative Tribune, 2015, 22(3):21-24.]
[72]	张行发, 徐虹. 新内源发展:乡村旅游驱动贫困村迈向共同富裕的“郝峪模式”[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 23(6):94-103.
	[ ZHANG Xingfa, XU Hong. New endogenous development:The “Haoyu Model” of rural tourism driving poor villages towards common prosperity[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Social Science Edition), 2023, 23(6):94-103.]
[73]	张圆刚, 郝亚梦, 董晓婷, 等. 乡村旅游地居民回乡就业意愿的影响机制研究——基于政府信任的调节作用[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(5):102-114.
	[ ZHANG Yuangang, HAO Yameng, DONG Xiaoting, et al. Formation mechanism of rural tourism destination residents returning hometown for employment:Regulatory role based on government trust[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(5):102-114.]
[74]	郑诗琳, 黄焕, 张晓梦, 等. 全球地方化背景下乡村旅游地治理模式转变与发展要素互动——以四川省成都崇州市竹艺村为例[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(8):1474-1482.
	[ ZHENG Shilin, HUANG Huan, ZHANG Xiaomeng, et al. Transformation of governance mode and development elements interaction of rural tourism destination under the context of glocalization:A case of Bamboo Craft Village in Chongzhou county,Chengdu city[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022, 42(8):1474-1482.]
[75]	周波, 叶顺. 以知识转移促进后脱贫时代乡村旅游产业与人才双振兴[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(4):12-13.
	[ ZHOU Bo, YE Shun. Promoting the rejuvenation of rural tourism industry and talents in the post-poverty era by knowledge transfer[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(4):12-13.]
[76]	周玲强. 中国旅游发展笔谈——乡村旅游助推乡村振兴[J]. 旅游学刊, 2018, 33(7):1.
	[ ZHOU Lingqiang. Discussion forum of China tourism development:Rural revitalization boosted by rural tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2018, 33(7):1.]
[77]	周玲强, 黄祖辉. 我国乡村旅游可持续发展问题与对策研究[J]. 经济地理, 2004, 24(4):572-576.
	[ ZHOU Lingqiang, HUANG Zuhui. Sustainable development of rural tourism in China:Challenges and policies[J]. Economic Geography, 2004, 24(4):572-576.]
[78]	朱尧, 邹永广, 柴寿升, 等. 乡村旅游社区隐性冲突演变机理研究——基于社区居民的视角[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(11):52-63.
	[ ZHU Yao, ZOU Yongguang, CHAI Shousheng, et al. The evolution mechanism of implicit conflict in rural tourism communities:From the perspective of community residents[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(11):52-63.]