Tourism and Hospitality Prospects ›› 2024, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 82-103.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.245
• Research Paper • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-09-24
Revised:
2023-08-30
Online:
2024-02-28
Published:
2024-03-19
作者简介:
张一(1977— ),女,江苏苏州人,硕士,无锡城市职业技术学院副教授,研究方向为声景观、原真性,E-mail:2983098304@qq.com;基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Yi, CUI Jianzhou. Research on Soundscape Quality Optimization of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt Based on Soundscape Preference: A Case Study of Li Canal Cultural Corridor[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2024, 8(1): 82-103.
张一, 崔建周. 基于声景偏好的运河文化带声景质量优化研究——以里运河文化长廊为例[J]. 旅游导刊, 2024, 8(1): 82-103.
变量 Variable | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子3 Factor 3 | 共同度 Communality |
---|---|---|---|---|
水鸟鸣叫 | 0.85 | 0.81 | ||
运河水流 | 0.84 | 0.82 | ||
风吹树叶 | 0.84 | 0.83 | ||
游船行驶 | 0.81 | 0.76 | ||
寺庙钟鼓 | 0.80 | 0.77 | ||
林间鸟鸣 | 0.79 | 0.76 | ||
冬日破冰 | 0.73 | 0.68 | ||
建筑施工 | 0.90 | 0.81 | ||
马路汽车 | 0.84 | 0.78 | ||
小贩吆喝 | 0.74 | 0.70 | ||
广场舞乐 | 0.72 | 0.67 | ||
乐器演奏 | 0.78 | 0.83 | ||
闲聊娱乐 | 0.77 | 0.76 | ||
合唱歌声 | 0.71 | 0.78 | ||
游览火车 | 0.57 | 0.70 | ||
儿童玩耍 | 0.47 | 0.65 | ||
旋转后的特征值 | 5.70 | 3.36 | 3.04 | |
解释方差百分比% | 35.65 | 21.02 | 18.98 |
Tab.1 Results of the exploratory factor analysis of the subjects’ preferences for the soundscape elements of Li Canal Cultural Corridor
变量 Variable | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子3 Factor 3 | 共同度 Communality |
---|---|---|---|---|
水鸟鸣叫 | 0.85 | 0.81 | ||
运河水流 | 0.84 | 0.82 | ||
风吹树叶 | 0.84 | 0.83 | ||
游船行驶 | 0.81 | 0.76 | ||
寺庙钟鼓 | 0.80 | 0.77 | ||
林间鸟鸣 | 0.79 | 0.76 | ||
冬日破冰 | 0.73 | 0.68 | ||
建筑施工 | 0.90 | 0.81 | ||
马路汽车 | 0.84 | 0.78 | ||
小贩吆喝 | 0.74 | 0.70 | ||
广场舞乐 | 0.72 | 0.67 | ||
乐器演奏 | 0.78 | 0.83 | ||
闲聊娱乐 | 0.77 | 0.76 | ||
合唱歌声 | 0.71 | 0.78 | ||
游览火车 | 0.57 | 0.70 | ||
儿童玩耍 | 0.47 | 0.65 | ||
旋转后的特征值 | 5.70 | 3.36 | 3.04 | |
解释方差百分比% | 35.65 | 21.02 | 18.98 |
声音元素 Soundscape elements | 偏好均值 Mean of preference | 频率均值 Mean of frequency | P-F区域 P-F area | 方向 Direction | 声音元素 Soundscape elements | 偏好均值 Mean of preference | 频率 Mean of frequency | P-F区域 P-F area | 方向 Direction | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 闲聊娱乐 | 0.25 | 3.18 | Surplus | + | 9 | 林间鸟鸣 | 0.73 | 3.20 | Excellent | + |
2 | 水鸟鸣叫 | 0.82 | 3.09 | Excellent | + | 10 | 风吹树叶 | 0.78 | 3.21 | Excellent | + |
3 | 乐器演奏 | 0.47 | 2.96 | Excellent | + | 11 | 冬日破冰 | 0.41 | 2.63 | To-be-improved | + |
4 | 合唱歌声 | 0.42 | 2.79 | To-be-improved | + | 12 | 运河水流 | 0.76 | 3.23 | Excellent | + |
5 | 游览火车 | 0.26 | 2.77 | Low-priority | + | 13 | 游船行驶 | 0.51 | 2.92 | To-be-improved | + |
6 | 广场舞乐 | -0.07 | 2.76 | Surplus | - | 14 | 小贩吆喝 | -0.10 | 2.88 | Surplus | - |
7 | 马路汽车 | -0.42 | 2.97 | To-be-improved | - | 15 | 儿童玩耍 | 0.29 | 3.35 | Surplus | + |
8 | 建筑施工 | -0.61 | 2.53 | Excellent | - | 16 | 寺庙钟鼓 | 0.68 | 2.90 | To-be-improved | + |
Tab.2 The P-F analysis results of Li Canal Cultural Corridor
声音元素 Soundscape elements | 偏好均值 Mean of preference | 频率均值 Mean of frequency | P-F区域 P-F area | 方向 Direction | 声音元素 Soundscape elements | 偏好均值 Mean of preference | 频率 Mean of frequency | P-F区域 P-F area | 方向 Direction | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 闲聊娱乐 | 0.25 | 3.18 | Surplus | + | 9 | 林间鸟鸣 | 0.73 | 3.20 | Excellent | + |
2 | 水鸟鸣叫 | 0.82 | 3.09 | Excellent | + | 10 | 风吹树叶 | 0.78 | 3.21 | Excellent | + |
3 | 乐器演奏 | 0.47 | 2.96 | Excellent | + | 11 | 冬日破冰 | 0.41 | 2.63 | To-be-improved | + |
4 | 合唱歌声 | 0.42 | 2.79 | To-be-improved | + | 12 | 运河水流 | 0.76 | 3.23 | Excellent | + |
5 | 游览火车 | 0.26 | 2.77 | Low-priority | + | 13 | 游船行驶 | 0.51 | 2.92 | To-be-improved | + |
6 | 广场舞乐 | -0.07 | 2.76 | Surplus | - | 14 | 小贩吆喝 | -0.10 | 2.88 | Surplus | - |
7 | 马路汽车 | -0.42 | 2.97 | To-be-improved | - | 15 | 儿童玩耍 | 0.29 | 3.35 | Surplus | + |
8 | 建筑施工 | -0.61 | 2.53 | Excellent | - | 16 | 寺庙钟鼓 | 0.68 | 2.90 | To-be-improved | + |
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