Research on Multiple Paths to the Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism: Configuration Analysis Based on the “Demand-Supply-Support” Framework

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.246

Tourism and Hospitality Prospects ›› 2024, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 30-59.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.246

• Research Paper • Previous Articles Next Articles

Research on Multiple Paths to the Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism: Configuration Analysis Based on the “Demand-Supply-Support” Framework

ZHA Jianping(), LI Cheng(), TAN Ting, HE Lamei, XU Dandan

School of Tourism, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China

Received:2022-10-17 Revised:2023-10-17 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-03-19

文化和旅游融合发展的多重驱动路径研究——基于“需求 — 供给 — 支持”框架的组态分析

查建平(), 李程(), 谭庭, 贺腊梅, 徐单单

四川大学旅游学院四川成都 610000

通讯作者: 李程（1999— ），女，湖北黄冈人，四川大学旅游学院硕士研究生，研究方向为旅游经济学，E-mail：licheng_1999@foxmail.com
作者简介:查建平（1986— ），男，安徽安庆人，博士，四川大学旅游学院教授，研究方向为旅游经济、文旅大数据等，E-mail：jianping_zha@hotmail.com；
谭庭（1995— ），男，四川广安人，四川大学旅游学院博士研究生，研究方向为旅游经济、低碳经济；
贺腊梅（1992— ），女，重庆人，四川大学旅游学院副研究员（专职科研），研究方向为可持续旅游、旅游能源消耗；
徐单单（2000— ），女，四川达州人，四川大学旅游学院硕士研究生，研究方向为旅游经济学。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“包容性绿色发展视域下文化与旅游融合效应提升机制研究——以西南民族地区为例”(23YJA790003);国家自然科学基金项目“生态福利绩效视角下旅游对区域可持续发展的影响效应与机制研究”(72102158);四川省自然科学基金项目“面向游客体验的虚拟沉浸式技术应用研究”(23NSFSC3447);四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“效应视角下文化和旅游深度融合：动力、机制与路径”资助(scuhistory2022-5)

Abstract

Abstract:

The integration of culture and tourism industries is an inevitable requirement for the high-quality development of China’s tourism industry, and it is also inherently essential to compensate for the weaknesses of tourism development and promote its transformation and upgrading. This study uses the coupling coordination model to assess the development level of cultural and tourism integration in 30 provinces (cities) in China from 2010 to 2019, and then introduces the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the development path of cultural and tourism integration in China based on the driving conditions of demand, supply, and support. The results reveal the following: (1) The overall development level of China’s cultural tourism industry has improved in the 2010-2019 period, but great regional heterogeneity exists in different regions. (2) From the perspective of the overall development path of culture and tourism in China, demand and support are important conditions, whereas residents’ consumption power and regional transportation play a particularly prominent role. (3) Significant differences exist in the development paths of the eastern, central, and western regions. The development of the eastern region is predominantly driven by demand combined with support, whereas the development of the central region is boosted by support and demand separately; meanwhile, the development of the western region is driven by both demand and demand-support. The results indicate that local governments should pay attention to synergizing the multiple conditions of supply, demand, and support; effectively adjust the strategy for cultural tourism development considering local conditions; and improve the targeted core driving capacity to break the bottlenecks of the development.

Key words: integration of culture and tourism, industry convergence, tourism industry, coupling coordination, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis

摘要：

文旅融合是实现我国旅游业高质量发展的必然要求，也是补齐旅游业发展短板、推进转型升级的内在需要。本文利用耦合协调模型对我国2010—2019年30个省区市的文旅融合发展水平展开评估，随后引入模糊集定性比较分析方法，基于需求、供给和支持3个方面的驱动条件探究我国文旅融合发展路径。研究发现：（1）研究期内我国文旅产业整体发展水平有所提高，但不同地区存在较大的区域异质性。（2）从我国整体文旅融合发展路径来看，需求与支持条件起重要作用，居民消费能力与区位交通条件的作用尤其突出。（3）东、中、西部地区发展路径存在明显差异，东部地区主要为需求 — 支持条件叠加型发展路径，中部则呈现出支持条件驱动型与需求条件驱动型两种发展路径，西部存在需求条件驱动型与需求 — 支持条件叠加型两种路径。因此，地方政府应重视供给、需求、支持多重条件的协同匹配，根据地方发展条件切实调整文旅开发策略，有针对性地提升核心驱动能力以突破发展瓶颈。

关键词: 文旅融合, 产业融合, 旅游产业, 耦合协调, 模糊集定性比较分析

CLC Number:

ZHA Jianping, LI Cheng, TAN Ting, HE Lamei, XU Dandan. Research on Multiple Paths to the Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism: Configuration Analysis Based on the “Demand-Supply-Support” Framework[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2024, 8(1): 30-59.

查建平, 李程, 谭庭, 贺腊梅, 徐单单. 文化和旅游融合发展的多重驱动路径研究——基于“需求 — 供给 — 支持”框架的组态分析[J]. 旅游导刊, 2024, 8(1): 30-59.

Figures/Tables 9

References 71

[1]	Douglas E J, Shepherd D A, Prentice C. Using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis for a finer-grained understanding of entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2020, 35(1):105970.
[2]	Fan T, Xue D Q. Spatial correlation of cultural industry and tourism industry in Shaanxi Province,China:LISA analysis based on coordination model[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2020, 25(9):967-980.
[3]	Fiss P C. Building better causal theories:A fuzzy set approach to typologies in organization research[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2011, 54(2):393-420.
[4]	Li Y F, Li Y, Zhou Y, et al. Investigation of a coupling model of coordination between urbanization and the environment[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2012(98):127-133.
[5]	Liu C H S. Examining social capital,organizational learning and knowledge transfer in cultural and creative industries of practice[J]. Tourism Management, 2018(64):258-270.
[6]	Ragin C C. Redesigning Social Inquiry:Fuzzy Sets and Beyond[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.
[7]	Ragin C C, Fiss P C. Net effects analysis versus configurational analysis:An empirical demonstration[J]. Redesigning Social Inquiry:Fuzzy Sets and Beyond, 2008(240):190-213.
[8]	Tang Z. An integrated approach to evaluating the coupling coordination between tourism and the environment[J]. Tourism Management, 2015(46):11-19.
[9]	Xie X M, Wang H W. How can open innovation ecosystem modes push product innovation forward? An fsQCA analysis[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2020(108):29-41.
[10]	Yang Y. Agglomeration density and tourism development in China:An empirical research based on dynamic panel data model[J]. Tourism Management, 2012, 33(6):1347-1359.
[11]	Zha J P, He D Q, Zhu Y, et al. Evaluation and decomposition of tourism inefficiency considering heterogeneous technology:An empirical study from China[J]. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 2022, 46(2):370-399.
[12]	Zha J P, Li Z Y. Drivers of tourism growth:Evidence from China[J]. Tourism Economics, 2017, 23(5):941-962.
[13]	Zhang J P, Cheng M W, Wei X Y, et al. Does mobile phone penetration affect divorce rate? Evidence from China[J]. Sustainability, 2018, 10(10):3701.
[14]	Zhu L, Luo J, Dong Q L, et al. Green technology innovation efficiency of energy-intensive industries in China from the perspective of shared resources:Dynamic change and improvement path[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2021(170):120890.
[15]	鲍洪杰, 王生鹏. 文化产业与旅游产业的耦合分析[J]. 工业技术经济, 2010, 29(8):74-78.
	[BAO Hongjie, WANG Shengpeng. Coupling analysis of cultural industry and tourism industry[J]. Industrial Technology & Economy, 2010, 29(8):74-78.]
[16]	陈红玲, 郑馨. 城镇化与文旅融合发展的动态关联研究——基于产业融合视角的PVAR模型分析[J]. 生态经济, 2021, 37(8):112-117,125.
	[CHEN Hongling, ZHENG Xin. Research on the dynamic correlation between the urbanization and integration of culture and tourism:A PVAR analysis from the perspective of industry integration[J]. Ecological Economy, 2021, 37(8):112-117,125.]
[17]	陈秀琼, 黄福才. 中国入境旅游的区域差异特征分析[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(12):1271-1280.
	[CHEN Xiuqiong, HUANG Fucai. Temporal change of regional disparity in Chinese inbound tourism[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006, 61(12):1271-1280.]
[18]	程晓丽, 祝亚雯. 安徽省旅游产业与文化产业融合发展研究[J]. 经济地理, 2012, 32(9):161-165.
	[CHENG Xiaoli, ZHU Yawen. The integration of tourism industry and culture industry in Anhui Province[J]. Economic Geography, 2012, 32(9):161-165.]
[19]	戴斌. 文旅融合时代:大数据、商业化与美好生活[J]. 人民论坛·学术前沿, 2019(11):6-15.
	[DAI Bin. The age of integration of culture and tourism:Big data,commercialization and better life[J]. Frontiers, 2019(11):6-15.]
[20]	戴斌. 数字时代文旅融合新格局的塑造与建构[J]. 人民论坛, 2020(Z1):152-155.
	[DAI Bin. The shaping and construction of a new pattern of cultural and tourism integration in the digital era[J]. People’s Tribune, 2020(Z1):152-155.]
[21]	杜梦珽, 杨晓霞, 陈鹏. 基于百度指数的网红景区网络关注度时空特征研究——以重庆洪崖洞为例[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 45(6):72-79.
	[DU Mengting, YANG Xiaoxia, CHEN Peng. On spatial and temporal characteristics of online scenic spot based on Baidu Index:Taking Hongyadong of Chongqing as a case[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 45(6):72-79.]
[22]	杜运周, 贾良定. 组态视角与定性比较分析(QCA):管理学研究的一条新道路[J]. 管理世界, 2017(6):155-167.
	[DU Yunzhou, JIA Liangding. Configuration perspective and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA):A new way of management research[J]. Management World, 2017(6):155-167.]
[23]	冯学钢, 程馨. 文旅元宇宙:科技赋能文旅融合发展新模式[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(10):8-10.
	[FENG Xuegang, CHENG Xin. Cultural tourism metaverse:A new model of integrated development of culture and tourism empowered by technology[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(10):8-10.]
[24]	冯学钢, 梁茹. 文旅融合市场主体建设:概念体系与逻辑分析框架[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2022, 54(2):130-141,177.
	[FENG Xuegang, LIANG Ru. Market entities construction of the integration of culture and tourism:A conceptual and logical analysis framework[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2022, 54(2):130-141,177.]
[25]	傅才武. 论文化和旅游融合的内在逻辑[J]. 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2020, 73(2):89-100.
	[FU Caiwu. On the internal logic in the integration of culture and tourism[J]. Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Science), 2020, 73(2):89-100.]
[26]	高楠, 马耀峰, 李天顺, 等. 基于耦合模型的旅游产业与城市化协调发展研究——以西安市为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2013, 28(1):62-68.
	[GAO Nan, MA Yaofeng, LI Tianshun, et al. Study on the coordinative development between tourism industry and urbanization based on coupling model:A case study of Xi’an[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013, 28(1):62-68.]
[27]	洪学婷, 黄震方, 于逢荷, 等. 长三角城市文化资源与旅游产业耦合协调及补偿机制[J]. 经济地理, 2020, 40(9):222-232.
	[HONG Xueting, HUANG Zhenfang, YU Fenghe, et al. Coupling coordination between urban cultural resources and tourism industry in the Yangtze River Delta and cultural compensation[J]. Economic Geography, 2020, 40(9):222-232.]
[28]	侯兵, 周晓倩. 长三角地区文化产业与旅游产业融合态势测度与评价[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(11):211-217.
	[HOU Bing, ZHOU Xiaoqian. Assessment and evaluation of integration of the culture industry and tourism industry in Yangtze River Delta[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(11):211-217.]
[29]	黄婧涵, 蓝庆新, 展金泳. “一带一路”沿线国家经济环境耦合协调水平评价研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2023(2):202-213.
	[HUANG Jinghan, LAN Qingxin, ZHAN Jinyong. Research on the evaluation of the coupling coordination degree between economic development and environment of countries along the Belt and Road[J]. China Soft Science, 2023(2):202-213.]
[30]	金春雨, 程浩, 宋广蕊. 基于三阶段DEA模型的我国区域旅游业效率评价[J]. 旅游学刊, 2012, 27(11):56-65.
	[JIN Chunyu, CHENG Hao, SONG Guangrui. Research on the evaluation of China’s efficiency of regional tourism industry based on three-stage DEA model[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2012, 27(11):56-65.]
[31]	李锋, 陈太政, 辛欣. 旅游产业融合与旅游产业结构演化关系研究——以西安旅游产业为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2013, 28(1):69-76.
	[LI Feng, CHEN Taizheng, XIN Xin. Study on the relationship of co-integration and structure of the tourism industry:A case from Xi’an[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013, 28(1):69-76.]
[32]	李丽, 徐佳. 中国文旅产业融合发展水平测度及其驱动因素分析[J]. 统计与决策, 2020, 36(20):49-52.
	[LI Li, XU Jia. Measurement of the level of integrated development of China’s cultural and tourism industry and its driving factors[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2020, 36(20):49-52.]
[33]	厉新建, 宋昌耀. 文化和旅游融合高质量发展:逻辑框架与战略重点[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 56(1):35-42.
	[LI Xinjian, SONG Changyao. High-quality development of culture and tourism integration:Logical framework and strategic priorities[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2022, 56(1):35-42.]
[34]	厉新建, 宋昌耀, 殷婷婷. 高质量文旅融合发展的学术再思考:难点和路径[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(2):5-6.
	[LI Xinjian, SONG Changyao, YIN Tingting. Academic rethinking of the integrated development of high-quality culture and tourism:Difficulties and paths[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(2):5-6.]
[35]	李臻. 对外开放背景下我国文旅产业发展趋势分析[J]. 人民论坛, 2019(26):80-81.
	[LI Zhen. Analysis of the development trend of China’s cultural tourism industry in the context of opening up[J]. People's Tribune, 2019(26):80-81.]
[36]	刘安乐, 杨承玥, 明庆忠, 等. 中国文化产业与旅游产业协调态势及其驱动力[J]. 经济地理, 2020, 40(6):203-213.
	[LIU Anle, YANG Chengyue, MING Qingzhong, et al. Spatial-temporal coordination and driving forces of provincial culture industry and tourism industry in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2020, 40(6):203-213.]
[37]	刘耀彬, 李仁东, 宋学锋. 中国城市化与生态环境耦合度分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20(1):105-112.
	[LIU Yaobin, LI Rendong, SONG Xuefeng. Analysis of coupling degrees of urbanization and ecological environment in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2005, 20(1):105-112.]
[38]	龙井然, 杜姗姗, 张景秋. 文旅融合导向下的乡村振兴发展机制与模式[J]. 经济地理, 2021, 41(7):222-230.
	[LONG Jingran, DU Shanshan, ZHANG Jingqiu. Mechanism and model of rural vitalization guided by culture-tourism integration[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(7):222-230.]
[39]	罗浩, 颜钰荛, 杨旸, 等. 中国各省的旅游增长方式“因地制宜”吗?——中国省际旅游增长要素贡献与旅游资源比较优势研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2016, 31(3):43-53.
	[LUO Hao, YAN Yurao, YANG Yang, et al. Can comparative advantage theory explains tourism growth models of Chinese provinces? An inter-provincial study on the contribution of production factors to tourism growth and the comparative advantage of tourism resources in China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016, 31(3):43-53.]
[40]	马波, 张越. 文旅融合四象限模型及其应用[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(5):15-21.
	[MA Bo, ZHANG Yue. Four quadrant model and its application of the integration of culture and tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(5):15-21.]
[41]	马晓京. 西部地区民族旅游开发与民族文化保护[J]. 旅游学刊, 2000, 15(5):50-54.
	[MA Xiaojing. On developing national tourism in the western regions and the preservation of national culture[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2000, 15(5):50-54.]
[42]	马勇, 童昀. 从区域到场域:文化和旅游关系的再认识[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(4):7-9.
	[MA Yong, TONG Yun. From region to field:Re-understanding the relationship between culture and tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019, 34(4):7-9.]
[43]	彭华. 旅游发展驱动机制及动力模型探析[J]. 旅游学刊, 1999(6):39-44.
	[PENG Hua. An analysis of driving mechanism and driving force model of tourism development[J]. Tourism Tribune, 1999(6):39-44.]
[44]	曲景慧. 中国文化产业与旅游产业融合发展的时空变动分析[J]. 生态经济, 2016, 32(9):129-134.
	[QU Jinghui. Analysis of the temporal and spatial evolution on the integration of culture industry and tourism industry in China[J]. Ecological Economy, 2016, 32(9):129-134.]
[45]	石燕, 詹国辉. 文旅融合高质量发展的指数建构、影响因素与提升策略——以江苏为例[J]. 南京社会科学, 2021(7):165-172.
	[SHI Yan, ZHAN Guohui. Index construction,influencing factors and promotion strategies of high-quality development of cultural tourism industry’s integration:A case study of Jiangsu Province[J]. Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences, 2021(7):165-172.]
[46]	孙剑锋, 李世泰, 纪晓萌, 等. 山东省文化资源与旅游产业协调发展评价与优化[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(8):207-215.
	[SUN Jianfeng, LI Shitai, JI Xiaomeng, et al. Coupling analysis and optimization measures of cultural resources endowment and tourism industry in Shandong[J]. Economic Geography, 2019, 39(8):207-215.]
[47]	唐承财, 刘亚茹, 万紫微, 等. 传统村落文旅融合发展水平评价及影响路径[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(4):980-996.
	[TANG Chengcai, LIU Yaru, WAN Ziwei, et al. Evaluation system and influencing paths of the integration of culture and tourism of traditional villages[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023, 78(4):980-996.]
[48]	唐睿. 我国文旅产业融合效率评价及动因研究——基于空间杜宾模型和门槛回归的实证分析[J]. 南京财经大学学报, 2022(2):23-33.
	[TANG Rui. Efficiency evaluation and motivation of culture and tourism industry integration in China:On spatial Dubin model and threshold regression[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 2022(2):23-33.]
[49]	陶克涛, 张术丹, 赵云辉. 什么决定了政府公共卫生治理绩效?——基于QCA方法的联动效应研究[J]. 管理世界, 2021, 37(5):128-138,156,10.
	[TAO Ketao, ZHANG Shudan, ZHAO Yunhui. What does determine performance of government public health governance? A study on co-movement effect based on QCA[J]. Journal of Management World, 2021, 37(5):128-138,156,10.]
[50]	田里, 张鹏杨. 旅游产业融合的文献综述与研究框架构建[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2016(9):119-123.
	[TIAN Li, ZHANG Pengyang. The literature review and frame construction about integration of tourism industry[J]. Technoeconomics & Management Research, 2016(9):119-123.]
[51]	王经绫. 民族地区文化和旅游融合发展影响要素的系统建构——基于71个民族县域文旅融合发展要素调查问卷的分析[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2020, 41(8):24-30.
	[WANG Jingling. The Systematic construction of the influencing elements of the fusion development of culture and tourism in ethnic areas[J]. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2020, 41(8):24-30.]
[52]	汪永臻, 曾刚. 西北地区文化产业和旅游产业耦合发展的实证研究[J]. 经济地理, 2020, 40(3):234-240.
	[WANG Yongzhen, ZENG Gang. Coupling development of cultural industry and tourism industry in Northwest China[J]. Economic Geography, 2020, 40(3):234-240.]
[53]	翁钢民, 李凌雁. 中国旅游与文化产业融合发展的耦合协调度及空间相关分析[J]. 经济地理, 2016, 36(1):178-185.
	[WENG Gangmin, LI Lingyan. The coupling coordination degree and spatial correlation analysis on integrational development of tourism industry and cultural industry in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2016, 36(1):178-185.]
[54]	吴丹丹, 冯学钢, 马仁锋, 等. 数字经济发展对旅游业全要素生产率的非线性效应[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(2):47-65.
	[WU Dandan, FENG Xuegang, MA Renfeng, et al. Nonlinear effects of digital economy development on tourism total factor productivity[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(2):47-65.]
[55]	吴丽, 梁皓, 虞华君, 等. 中国文化和旅游融合发展空间分异及驱动因素[J]. 经济地理, 2021, 41(2):214-221.
	[WU Li, LIANG Hao, YU Huajun, et al. Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the integrated development of culture and tourism in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(2):214-221.]
[56]	徐翠蓉, 赵玉宗, 高洁. 国内外文旅融合研究进展与启示:一个文献综述[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(8):94-104.
	[XU Cuirong, ZHAO Yuzong, GAO Jie. Research progress and insights on the integration of culture and tourism:A review of the literature[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(8):94-104.]
[57]	于秋阳, 王倩, 颜鑫. 长三角城市群文旅融合:耦合协调、时空演进与发展路径研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2022, 54(2):159-172,178.
	[YU Qiuyang, WANG Qian, YAN Xin. Integration between culture and tourism of the city cluster in the Yangtze River Delta:On coupling coordination,time-spatial evolution and development path[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2022, 54(2):159-172,178.]
[58]	袁俊, 高智. 珠三角地区文化产业与旅游业融合发展水平测度[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2018, 34(1):108-112.
	[YUAN Jun, GAO Zhi. Measurement of integration development of culture industry and tourism industry in Pearl River Delta[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2018, 34(1):108-112.]
[59]	张朝枝, 朱敏敏. 文化和旅游融合:多层次关系内涵、挑战与践行路径[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(3):62-71.
	[ZHANG Chaozhi, ZHU Minmin. The integration of culture and tourism:Multi-understandings,various challenges and approaches[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(3):62-71.]
[60]	张春香, 刘志学. 基于系统动力学的河南省文化旅游产业分析[J]. 管理世界, 2007(5):152-154.
	[ZHANG Chunxiang, LIU Zhixue. Analysis of cultural tourism industry in Henan Province based on system dynamics[J]. Management World, 2007(5):152-154.]
[61]	张海燕, 王忠云. 旅游产业与文化产业融合发展研究[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2010, 26(4):322-326.
	[ZHANG Haiyan, WANG Zhongyun. Research on industrial convergence development of tourism industry and cultural industry[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2010, 26(4):322-326.]
[62]	张进福. 物之序:从“旅游资源”到“旅游吸引物”[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(6):45-59.
	[ZHANG Jinfu. From “tourism resource” to “tourist attraction”[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(6):45-59.]
[63]	张苏秋, 顾江, 王英杰. 文化旅游融合发展研究知识图谱分析——基于知网CSSCI(1998-2019)数据[J]. 南京社会科学, 2020(4):142-149.
	[ZHANG Suqiu, GU Jiang, WANG Yingjie. Knowledge mapping analysis on the research of cultural tourism integration and development:Based on the data of CSSCI (1998-2019)[J]. Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences, 2020(4):142-149.]
[64]	张雪晶, 陈巧媛, 李华敏. 从体验对象到体验场域:乡村旅游地高质量发展组态分析[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(5):33-44.
	[ZHANG Xuejing, CHEN Qiaoyuan, LI Huamin. From experiencing object to experiencing field:A configuration analysis on the high-quality development of rural tourism destinations[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(5):33-44.]
[65]	张琰飞, 朱海英. 西南地区文化产业与旅游产业耦合协调度实证研究[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2013, 32(2):16-21.
	[ZHANG Yanfei, ZHU Haiying. Empirical research on coupling coordination of cultural industry and tourism industry in Southwest China[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2013, 32(2):16-21.]
[66]	张勇, 蒲勇健, 陈立泰. 城镇化与服务业集聚——基于系统耦合互动的观点[J]. 中国工业经济, 2013(6):57-69.
	[ZHANG Yong, PU Yongjian, CHEN Litai. Urbanization and service industry agglomeration:A view based on system coupling interaction[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2013(6):57-69.]
[67]	张圆刚, 黄业坚, 余向洋. 乡村旅游政策变迁影响路径的组态视角研究——基于黄山案例地的定性比较分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(3):457-467.
	[ZHANG Yuangang, Wong I A, YU Xiangyang. Pathway of influence of rural tourism policy change from the perspective of configuration:Qualitative comparative analysis based on Huangshan case study[J]. Progress in Geography, 2021, 40(3):457-467.]
[68]	赵书虹, 陈婷婷. 民族地区文化产业与旅游产业的融合动力解析及机理研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(8):81-93.
	[ZHAO Shuhong, CHEN Tingting. Dynamic analysis and mechanism research of the intergration of cultural industry and tourism industry in ethnic areas[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(8):81-93.]
[69]	郑陈柔雨, 杨存栋, 任雯星. 民族地区文旅产业融合的时空演变及影响因素分析——以内蒙古自治区为例[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(3):613-623.
	[ZHENG Chenrouyu, YANG Cundong, REN Wenxing. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors on integration of cultural industry and tourism industry in ethnic regions:Taking Inner Mongolia as an example[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(3):613-623.]
[70]	朱鹤, 张圆刚, 林明水, 等. 国土空间优化背景下文旅产业高质量发展:特征、认识与关键问题[J]. 经济地理, 2021, 41(3):1-15.
	[ZHU He, ZHANG Yuangang, LIN Mingshui, et al. High-quality development of tourism industry under the background of land and space optimization:Characteristics,understanding and key issues[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(3):1-15.]
[71]	朱媛媛, 周笑琦, 顾江, 等. 长江中游城市群“文—旅”产业融合发展的空间效应及驱动机制研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(5):785-796.
	[ZHU Yuanyuan, ZHOU Xiaoqi, GU Jiang, et al. Spatial effect and driving mechanism of the integrated development of culture-tourism industries in the middle Yangtze River Basin urban agglomeration[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022, 41(5):785-796.]

子系统 Subsystem	一级指标 Primary index	二级指标 Secondary index
文化产业 Cultural industry	人力资本	●文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆从业人员比重
	固定资产	●文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆固定资产
	产业基础	●万人拥有艺术表演场馆、艺术表演团体、文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆数量
	产业基础	●万人拥有文物藏品数
	产业效应	●文化市场经营机构、文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆总收入比重
	产业效应	●艺术表演场馆、艺术表演团体、文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆参观人次比重
旅游产业 Tourism industry	人力资本	●星级饭店、旅行社、旅游景区从业人员比重
	固定资产	●星级饭店、旅行社、旅游景区固定资产
	产业基础	●人均旅游资源禀赋得分计算公式为：人均旅游资源禀赋得分= （5A级景区数量×50+4A级景区数量×40+3A级景区数量× 30+2A级景区数量×20+1A级景区数量×10）/年末常住人口
	产业基础	●万人拥有住宿餐饮业企业数
	产业效应	●国内、入境旅游收入比重
	产业效应	●国内、入境旅游人次比重

子系统 Subsystem	一级指标 Primary index	二级指标 Secondary index
文化产业 Cultural industry	人力资本	●文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆从业人员比重
	固定资产	●文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆固定资产
	产业基础	●万人拥有艺术表演场馆、艺术表演团体、文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆数量
	产业基础	●万人拥有文物藏品数
	产业效应	●文化市场经营机构、文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆总收入比重
	产业效应	●艺术表演场馆、艺术表演团体、文化馆、博物馆、公共图书馆、群众艺术馆参观人次比重
旅游产业 Tourism industry	人力资本	●星级饭店、旅行社、旅游景区从业人员比重
	固定资产	●星级饭店、旅行社、旅游景区固定资产
	产业基础	●人均旅游资源禀赋得分计算公式为：人均旅游资源禀赋得分= （5A级景区数量×50+4A级景区数量×40+3A级景区数量× 30+2A级景区数量×20+1A级景区数量×10）/年末常住人口
	产业基础	●万人拥有住宿餐饮业企业数
	产业效应	●国内、入境旅游收入比重
	产业效应	●国内、入境旅游人次比重

条件变量 condition variable	文旅产业耦合协调 Coupling and coordination of cultural and tourism industries		~文旅产业耦合协调 ~Coupling and coordination of cultural and tourism industries		条件变量 condition variable	文旅产业耦合协调 Coupling and coordination of cultural and tourism industries		~文旅产业耦合协调 ~Coupling and coordination of cultural and tourism industries
条件变量 condition variable	一致性 Consistency	覆盖度 Raw coverage	一致性 Consistency	覆盖度 Raw coverage	条件变量 condition variable	一致性 Consistency	覆盖度 Raw coverage	一致性 Consistency	覆盖度 Raw coverage
产业专业水平	0.56	0.58	0.49	0.52	~产业专业水平	0.53	0.51	0.60	0.58
企业人力规模	0.55	0.56	0.50	0.52	~企业人力规模	0.52	0.50	0.57	0.57
文旅资源禀赋	0.48	0.49	0.58	0.61	~文旅资源禀赋	0.61	0.59	0.51	0.50
客源市场规模	0.59	0.59	0.48	0.49	~客源市场规模	0.50	0.48	0.61	0.60
居民消费能力	0.83	0.83	0.28	0.29	~居民消费能力	0.30	0.29	0.84	0.83
数字化技术	0.81	0.80	0.31	0.32	~数字化技术	0.31	0.30	0.80	0.81
经济发展水平	0.69	0.69	0.39	0.40	~经济发展水平	0.40	0.39	0.70	0.70
城镇化率	0.75	0.75	0.34	0.35	~城镇化率	0.35	0.34	0.75	0.76
区位交通条件	0.67	0.66	0.43	0.44	~区位交通条件	0.43	0.43	0.67	0.68

条件变量 condition variable	文旅产业耦合协调 Coupling and coordination of cultural and tourism industries		~文旅产业耦合协调 ~Coupling and coordination of cultural and tourism industries		条件变量 condition variable	文旅产业耦合协调 Coupling and coordination of cultural and tourism industries		~文旅产业耦合协调 ~Coupling and coordination of cultural and tourism industries
条件变量 condition variable	一致性 Consistency	覆盖度 Raw coverage	一致性 Consistency	覆盖度 Raw coverage	条件变量 condition variable	一致性 Consistency	覆盖度 Raw coverage	一致性 Consistency	覆盖度 Raw coverage
产业专业水平	0.56	0.58	0.49	0.52	~产业专业水平	0.53	0.51	0.60	0.58
企业人力规模	0.55	0.56	0.50	0.52	~企业人力规模	0.52	0.50	0.57	0.57
文旅资源禀赋	0.48	0.49	0.58	0.61	~文旅资源禀赋	0.61	0.59	0.51	0.50
客源市场规模	0.59	0.59	0.48	0.49	~客源市场规模	0.50	0.48	0.61	0.60
居民消费能力	0.83	0.83	0.28	0.29	~居民消费能力	0.30	0.29	0.84	0.83
数字化技术	0.81	0.80	0.31	0.32	~数字化技术	0.31	0.30	0.80	0.81
经济发展水平	0.69	0.69	0.39	0.40	~经济发展水平	0.40	0.39	0.70	0.70
城镇化率	0.75	0.75	0.34	0.35	~城镇化率	0.35	0.34	0.75	0.76
区位交通条件	0.67	0.66	0.43	0.44	~区位交通条件	0.43	0.43	0.67	0.68

Research on Multiple Paths to the Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism: Configuration Analysis Based on the “Demand-Supply-Support” Framework

文化和旅游融合发展的多重驱动路径研究——基于“需求 — 供给 — 支持”框架的组态分析

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 71

Related Articles 6

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	LI Xinjian, WU Wenxue, WU Jinmei, SONG Rui, ZHANG Hui, ZHOU Jiucai, GU Jiaqian, LEI Haisu, WEI Xiao’an. Learning from the Spirit of the 20th National Congress of CPC to Promote Chinese Path to Tourism Modernization [J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2023, 7(4): 1-24.
[2]	LIU Peilin, YE Fangyu, LIU Ruirui, LI Bohua, LI Qian, LU Lin, ZOU Xiaodan, GUO Wen, CAI Xiaomei. On the Theoretical Logic and Strategic Path of High-quality Development of Rural Tourism from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization [J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2023, 7(3): 1-22.
[3]	QU Hua, LUO Jing. Integration of Rural Culture and the Tourism Industry: Literature Review and Research Prospects [J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2022, 6(1): 89-110.
[4]	GUO Wei,CAO Suwan. Are the Lute and Psaltery in Harmony? Employment and Entrepreneurship of Family Spouses in Tourism: An Empirical Research Based on CGSS 2010-2015 [J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2020, 4(2): 26-46.
[5]	Hui ZHANG, Rongting FAN. The Second Revolution of Tourism Industry and Three Basic Works of Normative Research [J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2017, 1(2): 9-11.
[6]	Ziqian SONG. How to Recognize the Tourism’s Contribution to National Economy? [J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2017, 1(2): 32-43.