Abstract:

Targeted poverty alleviation on rural tourism is always considered as one of poverty alleviation through industry development. It depends on external resources or capital to realize the poverty alleviation, disregard to the rural value itself, which causes targeted poverty alleviation to dissembled from the countryside and the industry could not take root with the poverty alleviation superficiality as a result. As a gene pool of farming civilization,the countryside is the basic space of targeted poverty alleviation on rural tourism. It plays an irreplaceable role in cultural value. The paper believed that the path totargeted poverty alleviationon rural tourism is to have the concept of sustainable livelihood, regard the rural value as background, set the culture protection, poverty alleviation, revenue sharing and space equality as goals and assistant with inner motive and external power, then the rural value may be embedded into targeted poverty alleviation, optimize the rural ecosystem, the embedding industry can be cultivated and the rural community will liven up combined with rural cultural form and rural spatial form. As a result, the countryside can rejuvenate itself.

Key words: rural value, space production, rural tourism, targeted poverty alleviation

摘要：

乡村旅游精准扶贫常常被视为产业扶贫,以外部资源或资本的“注入”作为乡村实现扶贫的主要动力,而对乡村本底价值认识不够,导致乡村旅游精准扶贫“脱嵌”于乡村,产业难以扎根,扶贫流于表面。作为农耕文明基因库的乡村是旅游精准扶贫的基本空间,具有无可替代的文化价值。本文认为,乡村旅游精准扶贫之路径,要以可持续生计为理念,以乡村价值为本底,以文化保护、扶贫脱贫、利益共享和空间平等为目标体系,以内源为动力,以外援为助力,把乡村价值嵌合于乡村旅游精准扶贫之内,优化乡村生态体系,培育乡村旅游精准扶贫的内嵌产业,构建 “乡村文化态”和“乡村空间态”融为一体的活态乡村社区,走乡村“自复兴”之路。

关键词: 乡村价值, 空间生产, 乡村旅游, 精准扶贫