Abstract:

The new era brings great opportunities to the development of rural tourism as well as new demands and challenges. Based on the observation of rural new phenomena, this study puts forward the key issues of rural tourism under the background of new era. The present paper, at first, respectively analyzes rural tourism operation mode in the digital economy from subjects’ digital poverty reduction and digital management of operation mode. Secondly, the paper explores rural tourism market development in the leisure economy from products innovation and market segmentation. Third, we discuss rural tourism entrepreneurship in the innovation economy from the entrepreneurial subject and opportunity, entrepreneurial form and effect, and entrepreneurial system and policy. Forth, we expound rural tourism poverty alleviation in the inclusive economy from the multi-dimensional poverty alleviation, comprehensive poverty alleviation area and co-construction of poverty alleviation paths. Fifth, we analyze the sustainable development of rural tourism in the green economy from the green production and green consumption. Then this paper points out that rural tourism need realize the transformation and integration of subjective and objective, the transformation and integration of resource view, and the transformation and innovation of institutional view. Finally, this paper puts forward an integrated framework of rural tourism. That is, rural tourism industry must rely on the supply and demand to promote each other, and pay attention to the supply and demand of rural tourism in the digital economy and leisure economy. The combination of supply and demand drives the innovation economy, so it is necessary to study the innovation and entrepreneurship of rural tourism. The innovation promotes the realization of poverty alleviation and sustainable development of rural tourism, and rural tourism poverty alleviation will eventually promote the overall sustainable development of rural tourism, thus we need to focus on problems of inclusive development and green development. This article is expected to promote the upgrading of rural tourism by deepening theoretical research and strengthening practice application.

Key words: new era, rural tourism, theoretical research

摘要：

新时代为乡村旅游发展带来重大机遇的同时也带来了新的要求和挑战。大力提振乡村旅游,科学引导乡村现代化发展,是我国解决“三农”问题和实现乡村振兴的重大现实需求和重要科学命题。笔者基于对乡村新现象的观察,提出新时代背景下乡村旅游研究的关键问题,分别从数字经济下乡村旅游运营模式、休闲经济下乡村旅游市场开发、创新经济下乡村旅游创业、包容性经济下乡村旅游扶贫和绿色经济下乡村旅游可持续发展5个视角提出乡村旅游的研究问题,继而指出未来乡村旅游发展需要实现主客观、资源观、制度观3个方面的思想转变,并提出乡村旅游研究的整合框架,以期通过深化理论研究和强化实践应用,推动乡村旅游提质升级。

关键词: 新时代, 乡村旅游, 理论研究