微信公众号
编辑部微信号
旅游导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 110-136.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.287
• • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2024-08-13
修回日期:
2024-10-25
出版日期:
2024-12-30
发布日期:
2025-01-21
通讯作者:
宋晓(1988— ),女,河南永城人,博士,河南师范大学旅游学院讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为旅游消费者行为,E-mail:song0106@126.com作者简介:
陶舒婷(1992— ),女,河南伊川人,博士,河南师范大学旅游学院讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为游客行为与心理、旅游大数据分析;基金资助:
TAO Shuting1, JIA Mengke2, SONG Xiao1(), JIN Xiaoyu1, BAI Shuang1
Received:
2024-08-13
Revised:
2024-10-25
Online:
2024-12-30
Published:
2025-01-21
摘要:
在乡村民宿领域游客需求日益多元化的背景下,提升游客体验,了解刺激游客行为意向形成的影响因素及互相作用机制,对于民宿产业的发展具有重要的意义。基于此,本研究采用SOR理论,构建怀旧情感、感知价值及难忘旅游体验对游客行为意向影响的理论模型,并进行实证检验。研究发现:(1)怀旧情感对感知价值和难忘旅游体验均有显著的正向影响;(2)怀旧情感对游客行为意向没有显著影响;(3)感知价值正向影响难忘旅游体验和游客行为意向;(4)难忘旅游体验正向影响游客行为意向;(5)感知价值和难忘旅游体验在怀旧情感和行为意向之间起中介作用。本研究为乡村民宿经营者提供了提升游客体验、优化民宿发展策略的理论依据及实证支撑。
中图分类号:
陶舒婷, 贾梦柯, 宋晓, 靳晓雨, 白爽. 基于SOR理论的怀旧情感对乡村民宿游客行为意向的影响研究[J]. 旅游导刊, 2024, 8(6): 110-136.
TAO Shuting, JIA Mengke, SONG Xiao, JIN Xiaoyu, BAI Shuang. The Influence of Nostalgic Emotions on Behavioural Intentions of Rural B&B Tourists: Based on SOR Theory[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2024, 8(6): 110-136.
特征 Feature | 特征分布 Distribution | 数量(人) Number (People) | 占比 Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
性别 Gender | 女 | 185 | 59.5% |
男 | 126 | 40.5% | |
年龄 Age | 18岁及以下 | 3 | 1.0% |
18~24岁 | 159 | 51.1% | |
25~34岁 | 100 | 32.2% | |
35~44岁 | 43 | 13.8% | |
45~54岁 | 6 | 1.9% | |
55岁及以上 | 0 | 0 | |
教育背景 Educational background | 高中及以下 | 14 | 4.5% |
大专(含大专在读及毕业) | 36 | 11.6% | |
本科(含本科在读及已获得学位) | 178 | 57.2% | |
硕士研究生及以上 | 83 | 26.7% | |
职业 Occupation | 国家公务员/事业单位工作人员 | 38 | 12.2% |
企业职员 | 38 | 12.2% | |
商人 | 20 | 6.4% | |
自由职业者 | 51 | 16.4% | |
学生 | 141 | 45.3% | |
退休人员 | 2 | 0.6% | |
其他 | 21 | 6.8% | |
月收入 Monthly income | 3500元以下 | 142 | 45.7% |
3500~5999元 | 70 | 22.5% | |
6000~8499元 | 49 | 15.8% | |
8500~10999元 | 28 | 9.0% | |
11000~14999元 | 8 | 2.6% | |
15000元以上 | 14 | 4.5% | |
结伴方式 Companion type | 独自 | 45 | 14.5% |
朋友/同学 | 202 | 65.0% | |
家人 | 194 | 62.4% | |
伴侣 | 85 | 27.3% | |
同事 | 17 | 5.5% | |
民宿价格 B&B price | 200元以下 | 81 | 26.0% |
201~500元 | 175 | 56.3% | |
501~800元 | 41 | 13.2% | |
801~1500元 | 13 | 4.2% | |
1500元以上 | 1 | 0.3% | |
入住次数 Number of stays | 一年1次 | 105 | 33.8% |
一年2~3次 | 172 | 55.3% | |
一年4~5次 | 27 | 8.7% | |
一年5次以上 | 7 | 2.3% | |
了解渠道 Information channel | 亲朋好友介绍 | 162 | 52.1% |
OTA渠道预订(如去哪儿、携程旅行、飞猪) | 216 | 69.5% | |
电视杂志广告 | 47 | 15.1% | |
社交媒体推荐(如抖音、小红书、微信公众号) | 246 | 79.1% | |
旅行社 | 47 | 15.1% | |
其他 | 10 | 3.2% |
表1 样本的人口统计特征及活动特征统计分析
Tab. 1 Demographic and activity characteristics of the sample
特征 Feature | 特征分布 Distribution | 数量(人) Number (People) | 占比 Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
性别 Gender | 女 | 185 | 59.5% |
男 | 126 | 40.5% | |
年龄 Age | 18岁及以下 | 3 | 1.0% |
18~24岁 | 159 | 51.1% | |
25~34岁 | 100 | 32.2% | |
35~44岁 | 43 | 13.8% | |
45~54岁 | 6 | 1.9% | |
55岁及以上 | 0 | 0 | |
教育背景 Educational background | 高中及以下 | 14 | 4.5% |
大专(含大专在读及毕业) | 36 | 11.6% | |
本科(含本科在读及已获得学位) | 178 | 57.2% | |
硕士研究生及以上 | 83 | 26.7% | |
职业 Occupation | 国家公务员/事业单位工作人员 | 38 | 12.2% |
企业职员 | 38 | 12.2% | |
商人 | 20 | 6.4% | |
自由职业者 | 51 | 16.4% | |
学生 | 141 | 45.3% | |
退休人员 | 2 | 0.6% | |
其他 | 21 | 6.8% | |
月收入 Monthly income | 3500元以下 | 142 | 45.7% |
3500~5999元 | 70 | 22.5% | |
6000~8499元 | 49 | 15.8% | |
8500~10999元 | 28 | 9.0% | |
11000~14999元 | 8 | 2.6% | |
15000元以上 | 14 | 4.5% | |
结伴方式 Companion type | 独自 | 45 | 14.5% |
朋友/同学 | 202 | 65.0% | |
家人 | 194 | 62.4% | |
伴侣 | 85 | 27.3% | |
同事 | 17 | 5.5% | |
民宿价格 B&B price | 200元以下 | 81 | 26.0% |
201~500元 | 175 | 56.3% | |
501~800元 | 41 | 13.2% | |
801~1500元 | 13 | 4.2% | |
1500元以上 | 1 | 0.3% | |
入住次数 Number of stays | 一年1次 | 105 | 33.8% |
一年2~3次 | 172 | 55.3% | |
一年4~5次 | 27 | 8.7% | |
一年5次以上 | 7 | 2.3% | |
了解渠道 Information channel | 亲朋好友介绍 | 162 | 52.1% |
OTA渠道预订(如去哪儿、携程旅行、飞猪) | 216 | 69.5% | |
电视杂志广告 | 47 | 15.1% | |
社交媒体推荐(如抖音、小红书、微信公众号) | 246 | 79.1% | |
旅行社 | 47 | 15.1% | |
其他 | 10 | 3.2% |
变量Variable | 题项 Item | 标准化因子负荷量 Standardized factor loading | 克隆巴赫 系数 Cronbach’α | 组合信度CR | 平均方差抽取量AVE | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
怀旧情感 NOS | 乡村民宿的体验让我回忆起很多珍贵的往事(NOS1) | 0.834 | 0.837 | 0.845 | 0.606 | |
乡村民宿的体验让我想起一段美好的时光(NOS2) | 0.818 | |||||
乡村民宿的体验让我想起了许多难忘的朋友(NOS3) | 0.742 | |||||
乡村民宿的体验让我想起了过去与家人在一起的时光(NOS4) | 0.735 | |||||
乡村民宿的体验让我想起某个充满回忆的地方(NOS5) | 0.758 | |||||
感知 价值 PV | 实用 价值 UV | 乡村民宿有良好的服务质量标准(UV1) | 0.776 | 0.822 | 0.823 | 0.585 |
乡村民宿有完善的住宿功能(UV2) | 0.755 | |||||
我觉得这家乡村民宿做得很成功(UV3) | 0.785 | |||||
我觉得这是一次具有智能化特点的乡村民宿体验(UV4) | 0.736 | |||||
我觉得这次乡村民宿体验的性价比很高(UV5) | 0.770 | |||||
享乐 价值 HV | 入住乡村民宿是一种享受(HV1) | 0.786 | 0.813 | 0.815 | 0.572 | |
乡村民宿的体验是有趣的(HV2) | 0.722 | |||||
入住乡村民宿让我感觉逃离了喧嚣(HV3) | 0.737 | |||||
与我本来可以做的其他事情相比,在乡村民宿度过的时光真的很愉快(HV4) | 0.782 | |||||
我在乡村民宿的体验真的很开心(HV5) | 0.755 | |||||
难忘旅游 体验 MTE | 这次乡村民宿中获得的新体验使我感到很兴奋(MTE1) | 0.758 | 0.816 | 0.823 | 0.475 | |
这个乡村民宿是我一直想去的地方(MTE2) | 0.685 | |||||
我在乡村民宿中体验到的活动是独一无二的(MTE3) | 0.681 | |||||
通过这次乡村民宿体验,我对自我有了更深刻的认识(MTE4) | 0.631 | |||||
乡村民宿的体验使我感到放松(MTE5) | 0.698 | |||||
我近距离体验到了当地的文化(MTE6) | 0.703 | |||||
我在这次乡村民宿体验中学习到了与茶、饮食、历史或乡村相关的知识(MTE7) | 0.660 | |||||
行为意向 BI | 我认为自己会是乡村民宿忠诚的消费者(BI1) | 0.667 | 0.814 | 0.819 | 0.576 | |
我认为入住乡村民宿是旅行中重要的一部分(BI2) | 0.773 | |||||
我计划在未来的旅行中继续选择入住乡村民宿(BI3) | 0.831 | |||||
我会向家人、朋友推荐乡村民宿(BI4) | 0.755 | |||||
总体而言,我对这次乡村民宿的体验持积极态度(BI5) | 0.759 |
表2 各变量维度的信效度分析
Tab. 2 Reliability and validity analysis of each variable dimension
变量Variable | 题项 Item | 标准化因子负荷量 Standardized factor loading | 克隆巴赫 系数 Cronbach’α | 组合信度CR | 平均方差抽取量AVE | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
怀旧情感 NOS | 乡村民宿的体验让我回忆起很多珍贵的往事(NOS1) | 0.834 | 0.837 | 0.845 | 0.606 | |
乡村民宿的体验让我想起一段美好的时光(NOS2) | 0.818 | |||||
乡村民宿的体验让我想起了许多难忘的朋友(NOS3) | 0.742 | |||||
乡村民宿的体验让我想起了过去与家人在一起的时光(NOS4) | 0.735 | |||||
乡村民宿的体验让我想起某个充满回忆的地方(NOS5) | 0.758 | |||||
感知 价值 PV | 实用 价值 UV | 乡村民宿有良好的服务质量标准(UV1) | 0.776 | 0.822 | 0.823 | 0.585 |
乡村民宿有完善的住宿功能(UV2) | 0.755 | |||||
我觉得这家乡村民宿做得很成功(UV3) | 0.785 | |||||
我觉得这是一次具有智能化特点的乡村民宿体验(UV4) | 0.736 | |||||
我觉得这次乡村民宿体验的性价比很高(UV5) | 0.770 | |||||
享乐 价值 HV | 入住乡村民宿是一种享受(HV1) | 0.786 | 0.813 | 0.815 | 0.572 | |
乡村民宿的体验是有趣的(HV2) | 0.722 | |||||
入住乡村民宿让我感觉逃离了喧嚣(HV3) | 0.737 | |||||
与我本来可以做的其他事情相比,在乡村民宿度过的时光真的很愉快(HV4) | 0.782 | |||||
我在乡村民宿的体验真的很开心(HV5) | 0.755 | |||||
难忘旅游 体验 MTE | 这次乡村民宿中获得的新体验使我感到很兴奋(MTE1) | 0.758 | 0.816 | 0.823 | 0.475 | |
这个乡村民宿是我一直想去的地方(MTE2) | 0.685 | |||||
我在乡村民宿中体验到的活动是独一无二的(MTE3) | 0.681 | |||||
通过这次乡村民宿体验,我对自我有了更深刻的认识(MTE4) | 0.631 | |||||
乡村民宿的体验使我感到放松(MTE5) | 0.698 | |||||
我近距离体验到了当地的文化(MTE6) | 0.703 | |||||
我在这次乡村民宿体验中学习到了与茶、饮食、历史或乡村相关的知识(MTE7) | 0.660 | |||||
行为意向 BI | 我认为自己会是乡村民宿忠诚的消费者(BI1) | 0.667 | 0.814 | 0.819 | 0.576 | |
我认为入住乡村民宿是旅行中重要的一部分(BI2) | 0.773 | |||||
我计划在未来的旅行中继续选择入住乡村民宿(BI3) | 0.831 | |||||
我会向家人、朋友推荐乡村民宿(BI4) | 0.755 | |||||
总体而言,我对这次乡村民宿的体验持积极态度(BI5) | 0.759 |
变量 Variable | 享乐价值 HV | 实用价值 UV | 怀旧情感 NOS | 行为意向 BI | 难忘旅游体验 MTE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
享乐价值 HV | 0.757 | ||||
实用价值 UV | 0.622 | 0.765 | |||
怀旧情感 NOS | 0.574 | 0.449 | 0.778 | ||
行为意向 BI | 0.693 | 0.620 | 0.509 | 0.759 | |
难忘旅游体验 MTE | 0.740 | 0.636 | 0.553 | 0.689 | 0.689 |
表3 区别效度(Fornell-Larcker标准)
Tab. 3 Discriminant validity (Fornell-Larcker criterion)
变量 Variable | 享乐价值 HV | 实用价值 UV | 怀旧情感 NOS | 行为意向 BI | 难忘旅游体验 MTE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
享乐价值 HV | 0.757 | ||||
实用价值 UV | 0.622 | 0.765 | |||
怀旧情感 NOS | 0.574 | 0.449 | 0.778 | ||
行为意向 BI | 0.693 | 0.620 | 0.509 | 0.759 | |
难忘旅游体验 MTE | 0.740 | 0.636 | 0.553 | 0.689 | 0.689 |
变量 Variable | 享乐价值 HV | 实用价值 UV | 怀旧情感 NOS | 行为意向 BI | 难忘旅游体验 MTE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
享乐价值HV | - | ||||
实用价值UV | 0.756 | ||||
怀旧情感NOS | 0.691 | 0.535 | |||
行为意向BI | 0.848 | 0.758 | 0.608 | ||
难忘旅游体验MTE | 0.895 | 0.766 | 0.665 | 0.837 | - |
表4 HTMT区别效度分析
Tab. 4 HTMT discriminant validity analysis
变量 Variable | 享乐价值 HV | 实用价值 UV | 怀旧情感 NOS | 行为意向 BI | 难忘旅游体验 MTE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
享乐价值HV | - | ||||
实用价值UV | 0.756 | ||||
怀旧情感NOS | 0.691 | 0.535 | |||
行为意向BI | 0.848 | 0.758 | 0.608 | ||
难忘旅游体验MTE | 0.895 | 0.766 | 0.665 | 0.837 | - |
怀旧情感NOS | 实用价值UV | 享乐价值HV | 难忘旅游体验MTE | 行为意向BI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NOS1 | 0.834 | 0.400 | 0.475 | 0.470 | 0.476 |
NOS2 | 0.818 | 0.397 | 0.500 | 0.462 | 0.431 |
NOS3 | 0.742 | 0.371 | 0.389 | 0.377 | 0.379 |
NOS4 | 0.735 | 0.283 | 0.469 | 0.454 | 0.375 |
NOS5 | 0.758 | 0.281 | 0.385 | 0.377 | 0.294 |
UV1 | 0.403 | 0.776 | 0.513 | 0.485 | 0.480 |
UV2 | 0.350 | 0.755 | 0.495 | 0.452 | 0.478 |
UV3 | 0.311 | 0.785 | 0.472 | 0.502 | 0.459 |
UV4 | 0.307 | 0.736 | 0.404 | 0.463 | 0.468 |
UV5 | 0.342 | 0.770 | 0.488 | 0.527 | 0.487 |
HV1 | 0.458 | 0.507 | 0.786 | 0.579 | 0.553 |
HV2 | 0.436 | 0.408 | 0.722 | 0.519 | 0.498 |
HV3 | 0.407 | 0.415 | 0.737 | 0.527 | 0.496 |
HV4 | 0.447 | 0.491 | 0.782 | 0.593 | 0.544 |
HV5 | 0.423 | 0.522 | 0.755 | 0.578 | 0.527 |
MTE1 | 0.440 | 0.575 | 0.646 | 0.758 | 0.579 |
MTE2 | 0.327 | 0.464 | 0.460 | 0.685 | 0.495 |
MTE3 | 0.389 | 0.421 | 0.453 | 0.681 | 0.438 |
MTE4 | 0.362 | 0.425 | 0.423 | 0.631 | 0.420 |
MTE5 | 0.392 | 0.409 | 0.610 | 0.698 | 0.470 |
MTE6 | 0.382 | 0.405 | 0.512 | 0.703 | 0.487 |
MTE7 | 0.371 | 0.328 | 0.419 | 0.660 | 0.403 |
BI1 | 0.350 | 0.437 | 0.439 | 0.462 | 0.667 |
BI2 | 0.360 | 0.486 | 0.534 | 0.535 | 0.773 |
BI3 | 0.420 | 0.511 | 0.547 | 0.536 | 0.831 |
BI4 | 0.357 | 0.432 | 0.509 | 0.520 | 0.755 |
BI5 | 0.438 | 0.482 | 0.585 | 0.554 | 0.759 |
表5 交叉载荷量
Tab. 5 Cross loading
怀旧情感NOS | 实用价值UV | 享乐价值HV | 难忘旅游体验MTE | 行为意向BI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NOS1 | 0.834 | 0.400 | 0.475 | 0.470 | 0.476 |
NOS2 | 0.818 | 0.397 | 0.500 | 0.462 | 0.431 |
NOS3 | 0.742 | 0.371 | 0.389 | 0.377 | 0.379 |
NOS4 | 0.735 | 0.283 | 0.469 | 0.454 | 0.375 |
NOS5 | 0.758 | 0.281 | 0.385 | 0.377 | 0.294 |
UV1 | 0.403 | 0.776 | 0.513 | 0.485 | 0.480 |
UV2 | 0.350 | 0.755 | 0.495 | 0.452 | 0.478 |
UV3 | 0.311 | 0.785 | 0.472 | 0.502 | 0.459 |
UV4 | 0.307 | 0.736 | 0.404 | 0.463 | 0.468 |
UV5 | 0.342 | 0.770 | 0.488 | 0.527 | 0.487 |
HV1 | 0.458 | 0.507 | 0.786 | 0.579 | 0.553 |
HV2 | 0.436 | 0.408 | 0.722 | 0.519 | 0.498 |
HV3 | 0.407 | 0.415 | 0.737 | 0.527 | 0.496 |
HV4 | 0.447 | 0.491 | 0.782 | 0.593 | 0.544 |
HV5 | 0.423 | 0.522 | 0.755 | 0.578 | 0.527 |
MTE1 | 0.440 | 0.575 | 0.646 | 0.758 | 0.579 |
MTE2 | 0.327 | 0.464 | 0.460 | 0.685 | 0.495 |
MTE3 | 0.389 | 0.421 | 0.453 | 0.681 | 0.438 |
MTE4 | 0.362 | 0.425 | 0.423 | 0.631 | 0.420 |
MTE5 | 0.392 | 0.409 | 0.610 | 0.698 | 0.470 |
MTE6 | 0.382 | 0.405 | 0.512 | 0.703 | 0.487 |
MTE7 | 0.371 | 0.328 | 0.419 | 0.660 | 0.403 |
BI1 | 0.350 | 0.437 | 0.439 | 0.462 | 0.667 |
BI2 | 0.360 | 0.486 | 0.534 | 0.535 | 0.773 |
BI3 | 0.420 | 0.511 | 0.547 | 0.536 | 0.831 |
BI4 | 0.357 | 0.432 | 0.509 | 0.520 | 0.755 |
BI5 | 0.438 | 0.482 | 0.585 | 0.554 | 0.759 |
二阶构面 Second-order facets | 一阶构面 First-order facets | 权重 Weights | t值 t value |
---|---|---|---|
感知价值PV | 实用价值UV | 0.262 | 67.143*** |
享乐价值HV | 0.264 | 60.659*** |
表6 一阶构面在二阶构面上的权重
Tab. 6 Weights of first-order facets on the second-order facets
二阶构面 Second-order facets | 一阶构面 First-order facets | 权重 Weights | t值 t value |
---|---|---|---|
感知价值PV | 实用价值UV | 0.262 | 67.143*** |
享乐价值HV | 0.264 | 60.659*** |
结果变量 Criterion variable | 解释变量 Predictor variable | 决定 系数 R2 | 路径系数 Path coefficient | t值 t value | VIF指标 Variance | 结果 Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
感知价值 PV | 怀旧情感NOS | 0.323 | 0.570** | 9.300 | 1.000 | 支持 |
难忘旅游体验MTE | 怀旧情感NOS | 0.604 | 0.173** | 3.287 | 1.481 | 支持 |
感知价值PV | — | 0.667*** | 16.314 | 1.481 | 支持 | |
行为意向BI | 怀旧情感NOS | 0.575 | 0.088 | 1.737 | 1.558 | 不支持 |
感知价值PV | — | 0.459*** | 7.058 | 2.605 | 支持 | |
难忘旅游体验MTE | — | 0.289*** | 4.462 | 2.536 | 支持 |
表7 结构方程模型路径系数
Tab. 7 Path coefficients of the structural equation model
结果变量 Criterion variable | 解释变量 Predictor variable | 决定 系数 R2 | 路径系数 Path coefficient | t值 t value | VIF指标 Variance | 结果 Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
感知价值 PV | 怀旧情感NOS | 0.323 | 0.570** | 9.300 | 1.000 | 支持 |
难忘旅游体验MTE | 怀旧情感NOS | 0.604 | 0.173** | 3.287 | 1.481 | 支持 |
感知价值PV | — | 0.667*** | 16.314 | 1.481 | 支持 | |
行为意向BI | 怀旧情感NOS | 0.575 | 0.088 | 1.737 | 1.558 | 不支持 |
感知价值PV | — | 0.459*** | 7.058 | 2.605 | 支持 | |
难忘旅游体验MTE | — | 0.289*** | 4.462 | 2.536 | 支持 |
研究假设 Hypothesized relationships | 直接效应 Direct effect | 间接效应 Indirect effect | VAF | 检验结果 Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
怀旧情感→感知价值 →行为意向 | β=0.088 t=1.737 p=0.083 | β=0.262 t=5.512 p=0.000 | 74.86% | 部分中介 |
怀旧情感→难忘旅游体验 →行为意向 | β=0.088 t=1.737 p=0.083 | β=0.050 t=2.625 p=0.009 | 36.23% | 部分中介 |
感知价值→难忘旅游体验 →行为意向 | β=0.459 t=7.058 p=0.000 | β=0.193 t=4.266 p=0.000 | 29.60% | 部分中介 |
怀旧情感→感知价值→难忘 旅游体验→行为意向 | β=0.088 t=1.737 p=0.083 | β=0.110 t=3.720 p=0.000 | 55.56% | 部分中介 |
表8 中介效应分析
Tab. 8 Analysis of mediating effect
研究假设 Hypothesized relationships | 直接效应 Direct effect | 间接效应 Indirect effect | VAF | 检验结果 Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
怀旧情感→感知价值 →行为意向 | β=0.088 t=1.737 p=0.083 | β=0.262 t=5.512 p=0.000 | 74.86% | 部分中介 |
怀旧情感→难忘旅游体验 →行为意向 | β=0.088 t=1.737 p=0.083 | β=0.050 t=2.625 p=0.009 | 36.23% | 部分中介 |
感知价值→难忘旅游体验 →行为意向 | β=0.459 t=7.058 p=0.000 | β=0.193 t=4.266 p=0.000 | 29.60% | 部分中介 |
怀旧情感→感知价值→难忘 旅游体验→行为意向 | β=0.088 t=1.737 p=0.083 | β=0.110 t=3.720 p=0.000 | 55.56% | 部分中介 |
[1] | Chang C H, Shu S, King B. Novelty in theme park physical surroundings: An application of the stimulus-organism-response paradigm[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2014, 19(6): 680-699. |
[2] | Chen J L. The impact of bed and breakfast atmosphere, customer experience, and customer value on customer voluntary performance: A survey in Taiwan[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2015, 20(5): 541-562. |
[3] | Chen L C, Lin S P, Kuo C M. Rural tourism: Marketing strategies for the bed and breakfast industry in Taiwan[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2013(32): 278-286. |
[4] | Cheng W L, Tsai H, Chuang H, et al. How can emerging event sustainably develop in the tourism industry? From the perspective of the S-O-R model on a two-year empirical study[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(23): 10075. |
[5] | Cheung W Y, Wildschut T, Sedikides C, et al. Back to the future: Nostalgia increases optimism[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2013, 39(11): 1484-1496. |
[6] | Chin W W. The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling[M]//Marcoulides G A. Modern Methods for Business Research. New York: Psychology Press, 1998: 295-336. |
[7] | Cochran W G. Sampling Techniques[M]. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1977. |
[8] | Davis F. Yearning for Yesterday: A Sociology of Nostalgia[M]. New York: Free Press, 1979: 2-4. |
[9] | Feng Y, Chen X L, Lai I. The effects of tourist experiential quality on perceived value and satisfaction with bed and breakfast stays in southwestern China[J]. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 2021, 4(1): 121-135. |
[10] | Fornell C, Larcker D F. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1981, 18(1): 39-50. |
[11] | Grisaffe D B, Kumar A. Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Value: Testing an Expanded Framework[M]. Cambridge: Marketing Science Institute, 1998: 39-42. |
[12] | Gu Q S, Li M L, Kim S S. The role of nostalgia-evoking stimuli at nostalgia-themed restaurants in explaining benefits, consumption value and post-purchase behavioral intention[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2021(96): 102955. |
[13] | Ha J, Jang S C S. Perceived values, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: The role of familiarity in Korean restaurants[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2010, 29(1): 2-13. |
[14] | Hair J F, Sarstedt M, Ringle C M, et al. An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research[J]. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2012, 40(3): 414-433. |
[15] | Hair J F Jr, Sarstedt M, Ringle C M, et al. Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling[M]. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2023. |
[16] | Henseler J, Ringle C M, Sarstedt M. A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling[J]. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2015, 43(1): 115-135. |
[17] | Hirschman E C, Holbrook M B. Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1982, 46(3): 92-101. |
[18] | Holbrook M B, Schindler R M. Echoes of the dear departed past: Some work in progress on nostalgia[M]//Holman R, Solomon M R. Advances in Consumer Research. Provo: Association for Consumer Research, 1991: 330-333. |
[19] | Hu Y O, Xu S J. Memorability of a previous travel experience and revisit intention: The three-way interaction of nostalgia, perceived disappointment risk and extent of change[J]. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2021(20): 100604. |
[20] | Huang S, Weiler B, Assaker G. Effects of interpretive guiding outcomes on tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2015, 54(3): 344-358. |
[21] | Huang Y F, Zhang Y, Quan H. The relationship among food perceived value, memorable tourism experiences and behaviour intention: The case of the Macao food festival[J]. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 2019, 19(4): 258-268. |
[22] | Jani D, Han H. Influence of environmental stimuli on hotel customer emotional loyalty response: Testing the moderating effect of the big five personality factors[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2015(44): 48-57. |
[23] | Kim J H, Ritchie J R B, McCormick B. Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2012, 51(1): 12-25. |
[24] | Kim M J, Lee C K, Jung T. Exploring consumer behavior in virtual reality tourism using an extended stimulus-organism-response model[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2020, 59(1): 69-89. |
[25] | Lee S, Kim D Y. The effect of hedonic and utilitarian values on satisfaction and loyalty of Airbnb users[J]. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 2018, 30(3): 1332-1351. |
[26] | Leong A M W, Yeh S S, Chang L H. Nostalgic tourism in Macau: The bidirectional causal relationship between destination image and experiential value[J]. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 2015, 6(1): 89-99. |
[27] | Lin S W, Lo L Y S. Evoking online consumer impulse buying through virtual layout schemes[J]. Behaviour & Information Technology, 2016, 35(1): 38-56. |
[28] | Mehrabian A, Russell J A. An Approach to Environmental Psychology[M]. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1974. |
[29] | Peng B, Song H Y, Crouch G I. A meta-analysis of international tourism demand forecasting and implications for practice[J]. Tourism Management, 2014(45): 181-193. |
[30] | Podsakoff P M, MacKenzie S B, Lee J Y, et al. Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2003, 88(5): 879-903. |
[31] | Qing M, Asif M, Hussain A, et al. Exploring the impact of ethical leadership on job satisfaction and organizational commitment in public sector organizations: The mediating role of psychological empowerment[J]. Review of Managerial Science, 2020, 14(6): 1405-1432. |
[32] | Ringle C M, Sarstedt M, Straub D W. A critical look at the use of PLS-SEM in MIS Quarterly[J]. MIS Quarterly, 2012, 36(1): iii-xiv. |
[33] | Shoemaker S, Lewis R C. Customer loyalty: The future of hospitality marketing[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 1999, 18(4): 345-370. |
[34] | Song H J, Lee C K, Park J A, et al. The influence of tourist experience on perceived value and satisfaction with temple stays: The experience economy theory[J]. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2015, 32(4): 401-415. |
[35] | Stephan E, Sedikides C, Wildschut T, et al. Nostalgia-evoked inspiration: Mediating mechanisms and motivational implications[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2015, 41(10): 1395-1410. |
[36] | Stevens B F. Price value perceptions of travelers[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1992, 31(2): 44-48. |
[37] | Suntikul W, Jachna T. The co-creation/place attachment nexus[J]. Tourism Management, 2016(52): 276-286. |
[38] | Tao S T, Jia M K, Jin X Y. Marketing strategies for mid-/low-end B&Bs in China: A SWOT analysis[J]. Environment and Social Psychology, 2023, 8(1): 1619. |
[39] | Tsai C T. Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2016, 18(6): 536-548. |
[40] | Verma A, Rajendran G. The effect of historical nostalgia on tourists’ destination loyalty intention: An empirical study of the world cultural heritage site, Mahabalipuram, India[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2017, 22(9): 977-990. |
[41] | Wetzels M, Odekerken-Schröder G, Van Oppen C. Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration[J]. MIS Quarterly, 2009, 33(1): 177-195. |
[42] | Wu H C, Cheng C C, Ai C H. A study of experiential quality, experiential value, trust, corporate reputation, experiential satisfaction and behavioral intentions for cruise tourists: The case of Hong Kong[J]. Tourism Management, 2018(66): 200-220. |
[43] | Yoon Y, Gursoy D, Chen J S. Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling[J]. Tourism Management, 2001, 22(4): 363-372. |
[44] | Zeithaml V A. Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1988, 52(3): 2-22. |
[45] | 陈姜全, 李效顺, 耿艺伟, 等. 中国城镇化与碳排放机制分析及实证研究——基于经济发展、人口转移和城镇扩张视角[J]. 自然资源学报, 2024, 39(6): 1399-1417. |
[CHEN Jiangquan, LI Xiaoshun, GENG Yiwei, et al. Mechanism analysis and empirical research on urbanization and carbon emissions in China: Based on the perspective of economic development, population transfer, and urban expansion[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 39(6): 1399-1417.] | |
[46] | 陈志军, 徐飞雄. 乡村民宿旅游地游客忠诚度影响因素及作用机制——基于ABC态度模型视角的实证分析[J]. 经济地理, 2021, 41(5): 232-240. |
[CHEN Zhijun, XU Feixiong. Influencing factors and mechanism of tourist loyalty in rural homestay(B&B) tourist destination: An empirical analysis based on ABC attitude model[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(5): 232-240.] | |
[47] | 戴其文, 代嫣红, 陈泽宇, 等. 民宿旅游者感知价值、满意度与忠诚度研究[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2023, 39(4): 138-144. |
[DAI Qiwen, DAI Yanhong, CHEN Zeyu, et al. Perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty of homestay tourists[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2023, 39(4): 138-144.] | |
[48] | 郭安禧, 郭英之, 李海军, 等. 旅游者感知价值对重游意向影响的实证研究——旅游者满意和风险可能性的作用[J]. 旅游学刊, 2018, 33(1): 63-73. |
[GUO Anxi, GUO Yingzhi, LI Haijun, et al. Empirical research on tourists perceived value influence to revisit intention: The role of tourists satisfaction and risk probability[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2018, 33(1): 63-73.] | |
[49] | 江金波, 孙韶雄. 怀旧情感对历史文化街区游客环境责任行为的影响研究——感知价值和地方依恋的中介作用[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(5): 83-91. |
[JIANG Jinbo, SUN Shaoxiong. Influence mechanism of nostalgia on historical and cultural blocks tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior: Intermediary role of perceived value and place attachment[J]. Human Geography, 2021, 36(5): 83-91.] | |
[50] | 李燕琴, 赵壮英, 姚舟, 等. “物有所值”还是“心有所怡”: 乡村民宿主客价值共创平衡机理研究[J]. 经济管理, 2024, 46(1): 169-183. |
[LI Yanqin, ZHAO Zhuangying, YAO Zhou, et al. “Good value for money” or “Happiness for heart”: Research on the balance mechanism in the co-creation of host and guest value in rural homestay[J]. Business and Management Journal, 2024, 46(1): 169-183.] | |
[51] | 梁嘉祺, 姜珊, 陶犁. 旅游者时空行为模式与难忘旅游体验关系研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(10): 98-112. |
[LIANG Jiaqi, JIANG Shan, TAO Li. Research on the relationship between spatial-temporal behavior patterns and memorable tourism experiences[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(10): 98-112.] | |
[52] | 陆林, 陈劼绮, 毕珊珊, 等. 徽州村落旅游者乡愁感知及其影响因素研究[J]. 旅游导刊, 2023, 7(6): 59-76. |
[LU Lin, CHEN Jieqi, BI Shanshan, et al. Tourists’ nostalgia perception and its influencing factors of Huizhou villages[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2023, 7(6): 59-76.] | |
[53] | 潘瑶瑶, 单延芳, 刘少鹏. 美食体验对游客忠诚度的影响研究——基于感知价值和享乐幸福感的中介效应[J]. 广西职业师范学院学报, 2024, 36(1): 45-52, 68. |
[PAN Yaoyao, SHAN Yanfang, LIU Shaopeng. A study on the impact of culinary experience on tourist loyalty: Mediating effects of perceived value and hedonic happiness[J]. Journal of Guangxi Vocational Normal University, 2024, 36(1): 45-52, 68.] | |
[54] | 宋蒙蒙, 乔琳, 胡涛. 基于SOR理论的社交网络互动对旅游行为的影响[J]. 企业经济, 2019(5): 72-79. |
[SONG Mengmeng, QIAO Lin, HU Tao. The influence of social network interaction on tourism behaviour based on SOR theory[J]. Enterprise Economy, 2019(5): 72-79.] | |
[55] | 粟娟, 王艳. “乡愁”情怀下旅游者感知价值与行为意向关系研究——来自张家界乡村民宿的实证检验[J]. 西部经济管理论坛, 2020, 31(6): 27-41. |
[SU Juan, WANG Yan. On the relationship between perceived value and behavioral intention of tourists under “Homesickness”: An empirical test of country inn in Zhangjiajie[J]. West Forum on Economy and Management, 2020, 31(6): 27-41.] | |
[56] | 孙凤芝, 刘瑞, 欧阳辰姗, 等. 旅游者感知价值与行为意向关系研究——基于民宿旅游者的视角[J]. 山东社会科学, 2020(1): 126-133. |
[SUN Fengzhi, LIU Rui, OUYANG Chenshan, et al. A study on the relationship between tourists’ perceived value and behavioral intention: Based on the perspective of B&B tourists[J]. Shandong Social Sciences, 2020(1): 126-133.] | |
[57] | 孙凤芝, 单怡, 李宜倍. 时空视角下台儿庄古城游客幸福感关系研究——以难忘旅游体验为中介[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2023, 37(4): 201-208. |
[SUN Fengzhi, SHAN Yi, LI Yibei. Exploring tourist’s well-being in Taierzhuang old city from the spatio-temporal perspective[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2023, 37(4): 201-208.] | |
[58] | 杨丽娟. 以“民”之名: 民宿认知的三种层次[J]. 旅游导刊, 2022, 6(4): 25-41. |
[YANG Lijuan. In the name of “Min”: Three levels of homestay cognition[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2022, 6(4): 25-41.] | |
[59] | 余润哲, 黄震方, 鲍佳琪, 等. 怀旧情感下乡村旅游者的主观幸福感与游憩行为意向的影响[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(7): 107-118. |
[YU Runzhe, HUANG Zhenfang, BAO Jiaqi, et al. The influence of rural tourists’ nostalgia on subjective well-being and recreational behavior intention[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(7): 107-118.] | |
[60] | 张海洲, 徐雨晨, 陆林. 民宿空间的地方表征与建构——网络博客的质性分析[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(10): 122-134. |
[ZHANG Haizhou, XU Yuchen, LU Lin. Place representation and construction of homestay inns: Qualitative analysis of blog posts[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(10): 122-134.] | |
[61] | 张秦, 郭英之. 主题公园游客沉浸、难忘旅游体验与网络口碑传播意愿的影响关系研究[J]. 旅游论坛, 2022, 15(6): 1-11. |
[ZHANG Qin, GUO Yingzhi. Research on the influence of the theme park tourist immersion, memorable tourism experience and E-WOM willingness[J]. Tourism Forum, 2022, 15(6): 1-11.] |
[1] | 徐凤增, 王彩彩, 袭威, 冯立莉, 朱利敏. 关系与契约:民宿企业参与乡村多元协同治理机制研究[J]. 旅游导刊, 2023, 7(6): 77-108. |
[2] | 罗文斌, 丁德孝, 裴娇阳. 游客旅游审美行为意向的影响因素及机理研究——基于计划行为理论拓展模型[J]. 旅游导刊, 2022, 6(3): 62-85. |
[3] | 雷铭. 基于计划行为理论的我国大陆居民医疗旅游意向研究[J]. 旅游导刊, 2019, 3(2): 54-71. |
[4] | 魏卫, 黄杜佳. 乡村民宿环境友好特征与消费者购买意愿关系研究[J]. 旅游导刊, 2017, 1(6): 18-33. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||