Tourism and Hospitality Prospects ›› 2025, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 21-44.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.260
• Research Paper • Previous Articles Next Articles
HUANG Yanling1,2, FU Yanxin1,3, HUANG Yi1()
Received:
2023-09-13
Revised:
2024-06-25
Online:
2025-02-28
Published:
2025-03-07
通讯作者:
黄毅(1981—),男,广西桂林人,博士,桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院助理研究员,研究方向为旅游经济地理、旅游计量经济,E-mail:871893342@qq.com。作者简介:
黄燕玲(1976—),女,广东四会人,博士,桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为旅游心理与行为、旅游产业与数字经济、酒店管理;基金资助:
CLC Number:
HUANG Yanling, FU Yanxin, HUANG Yi. Exploring Mechanism of Customer-to-Customer Interactions and Value Co-Creation in Virtual Tourism Communities[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2025, 9(1): 21-44.
黄燕玲, 付衍新, 黄毅. 多重用户间互动对旅游虚拟社区价值共创的影响机制研究[J]. 旅游导刊, 2025, 9(1): 21-44.
潜变量 Variable | 观测变量 Item | 题项来源 Source |
---|---|---|
直接互动 Direct interaction | DI1:我在社区里发帖会得到他人的回应 DI2:我经常参与网友的话题,共同讨论,相互帮助 DI3:我经常与社区网友对话沟通,交流感情,建立关系 DI4:在社区中,我遇到很多值得交往的人 DI5:与社区其他用户的交流让我对生活更满意 | 申光龙、彭晓东和秦鹏飞( |
间接互动 Indirect interaction | II1:我观察到其他用户之间的互动是和谐的 II2:我观察到其他用户之间的互动是友好的 II3:我观察到其他用户之间的互动是有趣的 II4:我观察到其他用户之间的互动是亲近的 | Huang和Hsu( |
认知契合 Cognitive engagement | CE1:使用该社区能够加深我对旅游目的地的了解 CE2:使用该社区激发了我对旅游目的地的兴趣 CE3:使用该社区让我对旅游目的地有更多考虑 | Hollebeek、Glynn和Brodie( |
情感契合 Emotional engagement | EE1:我对这个社区充满热情 EE2:我喜欢使用该社区 EE3:我在使用该社区时感到开心 EE4:我在使用该社区时感觉良好 | Dessart、Veloutsou和Morgan-Thomas( |
意动契合 Intentional engagement | IE1:当我搜寻旅游信息时,我通常使用该社区 IE2:当我使用旅游虚拟社区时,我通常使用该社区 IE3:与其他社区相比,我在该社区花费了更多时间 IE4:该社区是我最常用的旅游虚拟社区之一 | Hollebeek、Glynn和Brodie( |
价值共创 互动行为 Value co-creation interaction behavior | VC1:我会充分完成社区要求的任务 VC2:我会积极响应社区中的话题,以便社区了解我的需求 VC3:我会主动在社区中反馈我的使用体验、改进建 议等 VC4:我会主动帮助社区中的其他成员解决问题 VC5:我会向其他人讲述社区积极的事情 VC6:我会向他人推荐该社区 | Yi和Gong( |
Tab. 1 Variable measurement items and sources
潜变量 Variable | 观测变量 Item | 题项来源 Source |
---|---|---|
直接互动 Direct interaction | DI1:我在社区里发帖会得到他人的回应 DI2:我经常参与网友的话题,共同讨论,相互帮助 DI3:我经常与社区网友对话沟通,交流感情,建立关系 DI4:在社区中,我遇到很多值得交往的人 DI5:与社区其他用户的交流让我对生活更满意 | 申光龙、彭晓东和秦鹏飞( |
间接互动 Indirect interaction | II1:我观察到其他用户之间的互动是和谐的 II2:我观察到其他用户之间的互动是友好的 II3:我观察到其他用户之间的互动是有趣的 II4:我观察到其他用户之间的互动是亲近的 | Huang和Hsu( |
认知契合 Cognitive engagement | CE1:使用该社区能够加深我对旅游目的地的了解 CE2:使用该社区激发了我对旅游目的地的兴趣 CE3:使用该社区让我对旅游目的地有更多考虑 | Hollebeek、Glynn和Brodie( |
情感契合 Emotional engagement | EE1:我对这个社区充满热情 EE2:我喜欢使用该社区 EE3:我在使用该社区时感到开心 EE4:我在使用该社区时感觉良好 | Dessart、Veloutsou和Morgan-Thomas( |
意动契合 Intentional engagement | IE1:当我搜寻旅游信息时,我通常使用该社区 IE2:当我使用旅游虚拟社区时,我通常使用该社区 IE3:与其他社区相比,我在该社区花费了更多时间 IE4:该社区是我最常用的旅游虚拟社区之一 | Hollebeek、Glynn和Brodie( |
价值共创 互动行为 Value co-creation interaction behavior | VC1:我会充分完成社区要求的任务 VC2:我会积极响应社区中的话题,以便社区了解我的需求 VC3:我会主动在社区中反馈我的使用体验、改进建 议等 VC4:我会主动帮助社区中的其他成员解决问题 VC5:我会向其他人讲述社区积极的事情 VC6:我会向他人推荐该社区 | Yi和Gong( |
特征 Attribute | 特征分布 Distribution | 占比(%) Percentage | 特征 Attribute | 特征分布 Distribution | 占比(%) Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 Gender | 男 | 51.3 | 最常访问的旅游虚拟社区 Most visited travel virtual community | 携程、去哪儿、途牛、同程、飞猪旅行等旅游社区 | 22.2 |
女 | 48.7 | 马蜂窝、穷游等自由旅行服务社区 | 3.8 | ||
年龄 Age | 20岁及以下 | 10.1 | 知乎、小红书、豆瓣、微博、贴吧等综合性社交平台设立的旅游板块 | 37.0 | |
21~25岁 | 39.4 | ||||
抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等短视频平台设立的旅游板块 | 35.6 | ||||
26~30岁 | 32.5 | ||||
31~35岁 | 15.6 | ||||
其他 | 1.4 | ||||
使用该旅游虚拟社区的时间 Time spent using this travel virtual community | 1年以内 | 22.8 | |||
36岁及以上 | 2.4 | ||||
1~2年 | 20.8 | ||||
学历 Education level | 高中及以下 | 10.1 | 2~3年 | 21.8 | |
大专 | 18.0 | 3~5年 | 19.0 | ||
本科 | 48.7 | 5年以上 | 15.6 | ||
硕士及以上 | 23.2 | 每周访问次数 Weekly visit | 每周1次或不足1次 | 43.0 | |
月收入 Monthly salary | 2000元及以下 | 25.7 | 每周2~3次 | 29.1 | |
每周4~6次 | 9.3 | ||||
2001~3000元 | 12.1 | ||||
每周6次以上 | 18.6 | ||||
3001~5000元 | 28.9 | ||||
每次访问时长 Duration per visit | 不足1小时 | 49.0 | |||
5001~8000元 | 24.8 | ||||
1~2小时 | 36.6 | ||||
8001~10000元 | 5.3 | ||||
2~3小时 | 9.1 | ||||
10001元及以上 | 3.2 | ||||
3小时以上 | 5.3 |
Tab. 2 Descriptive analysis of sample demographic characteristics(N=495)
特征 Attribute | 特征分布 Distribution | 占比(%) Percentage | 特征 Attribute | 特征分布 Distribution | 占比(%) Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 Gender | 男 | 51.3 | 最常访问的旅游虚拟社区 Most visited travel virtual community | 携程、去哪儿、途牛、同程、飞猪旅行等旅游社区 | 22.2 |
女 | 48.7 | 马蜂窝、穷游等自由旅行服务社区 | 3.8 | ||
年龄 Age | 20岁及以下 | 10.1 | 知乎、小红书、豆瓣、微博、贴吧等综合性社交平台设立的旅游板块 | 37.0 | |
21~25岁 | 39.4 | ||||
抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等短视频平台设立的旅游板块 | 35.6 | ||||
26~30岁 | 32.5 | ||||
31~35岁 | 15.6 | ||||
其他 | 1.4 | ||||
使用该旅游虚拟社区的时间 Time spent using this travel virtual community | 1年以内 | 22.8 | |||
36岁及以上 | 2.4 | ||||
1~2年 | 20.8 | ||||
学历 Education level | 高中及以下 | 10.1 | 2~3年 | 21.8 | |
大专 | 18.0 | 3~5年 | 19.0 | ||
本科 | 48.7 | 5年以上 | 15.6 | ||
硕士及以上 | 23.2 | 每周访问次数 Weekly visit | 每周1次或不足1次 | 43.0 | |
月收入 Monthly salary | 2000元及以下 | 25.7 | 每周2~3次 | 29.1 | |
每周4~6次 | 9.3 | ||||
2001~3000元 | 12.1 | ||||
每周6次以上 | 18.6 | ||||
3001~5000元 | 28.9 | ||||
每次访问时长 Duration per visit | 不足1小时 | 49.0 | |||
5001~8000元 | 24.8 | ||||
1~2小时 | 36.6 | ||||
8001~10000元 | 5.3 | ||||
2~3小时 | 9.1 | ||||
10001元及以上 | 3.2 | ||||
3小时以上 | 5.3 |
变量 Variable | 题项 Item | 标准化因子载荷 Standard load | 克隆巴赫系数 Cronbach’s α | 平均提取方差值 AVE | 建构信度 CR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
直接互动 Direct interaction | DI1 | 0.658 | 0.874 | 0.583 | 0.874 |
DI2 | 0.816 | ||||
DI3 | 0.792 | ||||
DI4 | 0.806 | ||||
DI5 | 0.734 | ||||
间接互动 Indirect interaction | II1 | 0.838 | 0.869 | 0.650 | 0.881 |
II2 | 0.806 | ||||
II3 | 0.784 | ||||
II4 | 0.796 | ||||
认知契合 Cognitive engagement | CE1 | 0.831 | 0.863 | 0.677 | 0.863 |
CE2 | 0.818 | ||||
CE3 | 0.819 | ||||
情感契合 Emotional engagement | EE1 | 0.700 | 0.857 | 0.588 | 0.850 |
EE2 | 0.749 | ||||
EE3 | 0.836 | ||||
EE4 | 0.776 | ||||
意动契合 Intentional engagement | IE1 | 0.824 | 0.865 | 0.611 | 0.861 |
IE2 | 0.884 | ||||
IE3 | 0.661 | ||||
IE4 | 0.738 | ||||
价值共创 互动行为 Value co-creation interaction behavior | VC1 | 0.675 | 0.882 | 0.542 | 0.876 |
VC2 | 0.743 | ||||
VC3 | 0.788 | ||||
VC4 | 0.804 | ||||
VC5 | 0.747 | ||||
VC6 | 0.645 |
Tab. 3 Reliability and validity of measurement model
变量 Variable | 题项 Item | 标准化因子载荷 Standard load | 克隆巴赫系数 Cronbach’s α | 平均提取方差值 AVE | 建构信度 CR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
直接互动 Direct interaction | DI1 | 0.658 | 0.874 | 0.583 | 0.874 |
DI2 | 0.816 | ||||
DI3 | 0.792 | ||||
DI4 | 0.806 | ||||
DI5 | 0.734 | ||||
间接互动 Indirect interaction | II1 | 0.838 | 0.869 | 0.650 | 0.881 |
II2 | 0.806 | ||||
II3 | 0.784 | ||||
II4 | 0.796 | ||||
认知契合 Cognitive engagement | CE1 | 0.831 | 0.863 | 0.677 | 0.863 |
CE2 | 0.818 | ||||
CE3 | 0.819 | ||||
情感契合 Emotional engagement | EE1 | 0.700 | 0.857 | 0.588 | 0.850 |
EE2 | 0.749 | ||||
EE3 | 0.836 | ||||
EE4 | 0.776 | ||||
意动契合 Intentional engagement | IE1 | 0.824 | 0.865 | 0.611 | 0.861 |
IE2 | 0.884 | ||||
IE3 | 0.661 | ||||
IE4 | 0.738 | ||||
价值共创 互动行为 Value co-creation interaction behavior | VC1 | 0.675 | 0.882 | 0.542 | 0.876 |
VC2 | 0.743 | ||||
VC3 | 0.788 | ||||
VC4 | 0.804 | ||||
VC5 | 0.747 | ||||
VC6 | 0.645 |
模型 Model | 因子结构 Factor structure | χ2 | df | χ2/ df | RMSEA | CFI | IFI | TLI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
六因子模型 | DI; II; CE; EE; IE; VC | 716.147 | 284 | 2.522 | 0.054 | 0.937 | 0.938 | 0.922 |
五因子模型 | DI+VC; II; CE; EE; IE | 878.926 | 289 | 3.041 | 0.062 | 0.914 | 0.915 | 0.896 |
四因子模型 | DI+VC+II; CE; EE; IE | 1256.775 | 293 | 4.289 | 0.079 | 0.860 | 0.861 | 0.832 |
三因子模型 | DI+VC+II; CE+EE; IE | 1575.487 | 296 | 5.323 | 0.091 | 0.814 | 0.816 | 0.780 |
二因子模型 | DI+VC+II; CE+EE+IE | 1702.106 | 298 | 5.712 | 0.095 | 0.796 | 0.798 | 0.760 |
单因子模型 | DI+VC+II+CE+EE+IE | 2161.989 | 299 | 7.231 | 0.109 | 0.730 | 0.732 | 0.683 |
Tab. 4 Results of confirmatory factor analysis
模型 Model | 因子结构 Factor structure | χ2 | df | χ2/ df | RMSEA | CFI | IFI | TLI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
六因子模型 | DI; II; CE; EE; IE; VC | 716.147 | 284 | 2.522 | 0.054 | 0.937 | 0.938 | 0.922 |
五因子模型 | DI+VC; II; CE; EE; IE | 878.926 | 289 | 3.041 | 0.062 | 0.914 | 0.915 | 0.896 |
四因子模型 | DI+VC+II; CE; EE; IE | 1256.775 | 293 | 4.289 | 0.079 | 0.860 | 0.861 | 0.832 |
三因子模型 | DI+VC+II; CE+EE; IE | 1575.487 | 296 | 5.323 | 0.091 | 0.814 | 0.816 | 0.780 |
二因子模型 | DI+VC+II; CE+EE+IE | 1702.106 | 298 | 5.712 | 0.095 | 0.796 | 0.798 | 0.760 |
单因子模型 | DI+VC+II+CE+EE+IE | 2161.989 | 299 | 7.231 | 0.109 | 0.730 | 0.732 | 0.683 |
假设 Hypothesis | 路径 Path | 标准化路径系数 Standardized path coefficient | 标准误 S.E. | 临界比 Critical ratio | 显著性 Significance | 检验 结果 Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1a | 直接互动→认知契合 | 0.375 | 0.090 | 4.182 | *** | 接受 |
H1b | 直接互动→情感契合 | 0.548 | 0.077 | 7.097 | *** | 接受 |
H1c | 直接互动→意动契合 | 0.410 | 0.081 | 5.036 | *** | 接受 |
H2a | 间接互动→认知契合 | 0.478 | 0.081 | 5.929 | *** | 接受 |
H2b | 间接互动→情感契合 | 0.402 | 0.065 | 6.230 | *** | 接受 |
H2c | 间接互动→意动契合 | 0.422 | 0.072 | 5.847 | *** | 接受 |
H3a | 认知契合→价值共创 互动行为 | -0.069 | 0.043 | -1.598 | 0.110 | 拒绝 |
H3b | 情感契合→价值共创 互动行为 | 0.574 | 0.068 | 8.406 | *** | 接受 |
H3c | 意动契合→价值共创 互动行为 | 0.220 | 0.051 | 4.316 | *** | 接受 |
Tab. 5 Results of research hypothesis
假设 Hypothesis | 路径 Path | 标准化路径系数 Standardized path coefficient | 标准误 S.E. | 临界比 Critical ratio | 显著性 Significance | 检验 结果 Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1a | 直接互动→认知契合 | 0.375 | 0.090 | 4.182 | *** | 接受 |
H1b | 直接互动→情感契合 | 0.548 | 0.077 | 7.097 | *** | 接受 |
H1c | 直接互动→意动契合 | 0.410 | 0.081 | 5.036 | *** | 接受 |
H2a | 间接互动→认知契合 | 0.478 | 0.081 | 5.929 | *** | 接受 |
H2b | 间接互动→情感契合 | 0.402 | 0.065 | 6.230 | *** | 接受 |
H2c | 间接互动→意动契合 | 0.422 | 0.072 | 5.847 | *** | 接受 |
H3a | 认知契合→价值共创 互动行为 | -0.069 | 0.043 | -1.598 | 0.110 | 拒绝 |
H3b | 情感契合→价值共创 互动行为 | 0.574 | 0.068 | 8.406 | *** | 接受 |
H3c | 意动契合→价值共创 互动行为 | 0.220 | 0.051 | 4.316 | *** | 接受 |
假设 Hypothesis | 路径 Path | 效应值 Effect size | 标准误 S.E. | 95%置信区间 Bias-corrected 95% CI | 检验 结果 Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下界 Lower | 上界 Upper | |||||
H4b | 直接互动—情感契合—价值共创互动行为 | 0.216 | 0.029 | 0.161 | 0.277 | 成立 |
H4c | 直接互动—意动契合—价值共创互动行为 | 0.132 | 0.023 | 0.088 | 0.180 | 成立 |
H5b | 间接互动—情感契合—价值共创互动行为 | 0.276 | 0.032 | 0.215 | 0.339 | 成立 |
H5c | 间接互动—意动契合—价值共创互动行为 | 0.172 | 0.026 | 0.122 | 0.226 | 成立 |
Tab. 6 Results of the mediation effects test
假设 Hypothesis | 路径 Path | 效应值 Effect size | 标准误 S.E. | 95%置信区间 Bias-corrected 95% CI | 检验 结果 Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下界 Lower | 上界 Upper | |||||
H4b | 直接互动—情感契合—价值共创互动行为 | 0.216 | 0.029 | 0.161 | 0.277 | 成立 |
H4c | 直接互动—意动契合—价值共创互动行为 | 0.132 | 0.023 | 0.088 | 0.180 | 成立 |
H5b | 间接互动—情感契合—价值共创互动行为 | 0.276 | 0.032 | 0.215 | 0.339 | 成立 |
H5c | 间接互动—意动契合—价值共创互动行为 | 0.172 | 0.026 | 0.122 | 0.226 | 成立 |
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