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How Does Insult Give Pleasure:The Anti-structure Comedy in the Game Field
Yanjun XIE, Jiaojiao SUN
Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2018, 2(5): 19-36.
https://doi.org/10.12054/lydk.bisu.72
This research takes the restaurant named Dick’s Last Resort in Boston, the US. as a case study and discusses the source of attractions of the restaurant known for rude services. The research applies qualitative methods, based on the data collected from field work and from social network reviews, using the software Maxqda as an analysis tool. As a result, this research finds out that this restaurant builds up a field atmosphere of game and conducts the interactive comedy performance in this field and realizes an anti-structure game process. This process includes the interaction between servers and customers, and also the interaction between customers. Furthermore, this research explores the key phrases within this game process, including: (1) informing; (2) demonstration; (3) guiding; and (4) interaction. It also finds out the application of body language and oral language during different phases. Based on this, this research analyses the results of the game conducted in the restaurant and points out the main influencing factors, including: (1) the degree of participation of audiences (the characters and acceptance of audiences); (2) the existence of moral border and personal border; (3) the sensitivity of the performers detecting the borders of the audiences; (4) the influence of cultural background of the audiences; and (5) the fulfillment of the basic functions of the restaurant. In the end, this article tries to answer the final question regarding to the attraction of this unique restaurant, namely: how does good-humored teasing give pleasure? The answer to this question is reflected in the following theoretical logic: (1) the construction and informing of the border of a “game filed”; (2) the authenticity contained in rudeness; (3) the intelligence contained in humor. In general, regarding this unique service style which contradicts the traditional and regular service style in restaurant management, this research discovers a possible explanation of the phenomena, illustrates its implementation approach in practice, pointes out its main successes and existing/potential problems, intending to provide references for theoretical exploration and restaurant practice.
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Review and Reflection on the Research about Tourism Development of Historical Blocks in China
Jiao XU, Xiaojing CHEN
Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2018, 2(5): 54-72.
https://doi.org/10.12054/lydk.bisu.86
On the basis of systematically combing the related documents on the tourism development of historical blocks in China, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the related documents. This paper expounds the research origin and concept connotation of the historical district and summarizes the relevant contents of the material space transformation in the historical district. That is, the protection of tourism resources and the tourism development in historical blocks. From four aspects: the impact of tourist activities on residents, tourists' perception to the development of historical blocks, the coordination of the main body relationship in the tourism development of urban historical blocks and value reconstruction in the tourism development of historical blocks. We will further explore the impact of the development of historical blocks on social culture. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing research, and puts forward some problems and prospects on the tourism development of historical blocks, including protecting the authenticity and function of historical blocks, perfecting the tourism development system of historical blocks, attaching importance to the socialization research of historical blocks, strengthening the management of software refinement in historical blocks, and promoting the features and brand competitiveness of historical blocks.
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5 articles
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