Tourism and Hospitality Prospects ›› 2026, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 50-74.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.301

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Study on the Formation Mechanism of Organizational Resilience of Micro and Small Tourism Enterprises in Crisis Situations—A Dual Perspective of Dynamic Capability and Resource Bricolage

CHEN Pan(), SI Wei

  1. School of Tourism and Cultural Industries, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
  • Received:2024-09-25 Revised:2025-04-28 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-20

危机情境下旅游小微企业组织韧性形成机制研究——基于动态能力与资源拼凑的双重视角

陈攀(), 司嵬   

  1. 四川旅游学院旅游文化产业学院 四川成都 610100
  • 作者简介:陈攀(1999— ),女,四川遂宁人,四川旅游学院旅游文化产业学院助理研究员,研究方向为旅游企业管理、旅游资源规划与开发,E-mail:2551722948@qq.com
    司嵬(1984— ),女,河北承德人,四川旅游学院旅游文化产业学院副教授,研究方向为文旅融合、旅游资源规划与开发。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究受四川省哲学社会科学研究“十四五”规划2024年度学术研究专项项目“文旅深度融合的理论逻辑与实践路径研究——基于四川典型案例调查”(SC24E047)

Abstract:

Tourism enterprises face multiple uncertainties and challenges in an era of VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity). Based on an investigation of micro and small tourism enterprises in Jiaju Tibetan Villages and Zhonglu Tibetan Village, this study employs procedural grounded theory to reveal the formation mechanism of organizational resilience in micro and small tourism enterprises. The findings indicate that crisis events trigger organizational resilience, promoting a capability-action-capability circular dual-drive interaction mechanism between dynamic capabilities (environmental adaptation capability, resource integration capability, and learning innovation capability) and resource bricolage (human resource, physical, skill, market, institutional, and cultural bricolage), jointly shaping three differentiated levels of outcomes: damage mitigation, survival recovery, and transcending the original status. The theoretical innovation of this research lies in decoding the non-linear interactive relationship between dynamic capabilities and resource bricolage, expanding the theoretical framework of resource bricolage, particularly by adding the dimension of cultural bricolage, and revealing five unique resilience mechanisms for micro-enterprises, including the “one core, two wings” resource integration model and “borrowing strength and momentum” capability compensation. This study provides a new perspective on crisis response strategies for micro and small tourism enterprises and offers important implications for promoting resilient tourism development in vulnerable regions.

Key words: micro and small tourism enterprises, organizational resilience, resource bricolage, dynamic capability, grounded theory

摘要:

在乌卡时代,旅游企业面临多重不确定性挑战。本研究基于对四川省甘孜州丹巴县甲居藏寨和中路藏寨的旅游小微企业的考察,运用程序化扎根理论方法,揭示其韧性的形成机制。研究发现:危机事件激发组织韧性,促进动态能力(环境适应、资源整合、学习创新)和资源拼凑(人力、实物、技能、市场、制度、文化)形成循环互动双轮驱动机制,共同塑造减轻损害、生存恢复和超越原状三层次结果。本文破解了动态能力与资源拼凑的非线性互动关系,扩展了资源拼凑理论框架,并特别增加了文化拼凑维度,揭示了“一体两翼”资源整合模式、“借力借势”能力补偿等5个小微企业特有韧性机制,为同类企业应对危机提供了新视角,对提升生态脆弱地区的旅游韧性具有重要启示意义。

关键词: 旅游小微企业, 组织韧性, 资源拼凑, 动态能力, 扎根理论

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