Abstract:

Enhancing tourism destination residents’ well-being is an important objective of tourism development and has become a significant topic in domestic and international tourism research in recent years. Building upon a conceptual analysis distinguishing happiness, quality of life, and well-being, this study employed the CiteSpace software to conduct a visualization analysis of 197 relevant articles on tourism destination resident well-being retrieved and screened from the CNKI and Web of Science Core Collection databases. The findings reveal that: (1) Tourism destination resident well-being, approached from both subjective and objective perspectives, has at its core two key variables-happiness and quality of life-and, through constructing a theoretical framework that encompasses both the individual domain and the social system, comprehensively measures people’s living conditions, thereby facilitating the realization of people’s aspirations for a better life; (2) The research trajectory of tourism destination resident well-being can be divided into three phases: initial emergence, progressive development, and rapid growth; (3) Existing research themes primarily focus on four aspects: measurement and evaluation indicator construction for tourism destination resident well-being, influencing factors of tourism destination resident well-being, the relationship between tourism development and resident well-being, and heterogeneity studies of tourism destination resident well-being. Currently, the research focus in this field has gradually shifted from the unidirectional relationships between tourism development and resident well-being to exploring their bidirectional interactive relationships. Future research should deepen research approaches by combining qualitative and quantitative methods, incorporate dynamic analysis, emphasize the multiple interactions between human and non-human factors in resident well-being, expand and refine research scenarios in the Chinese context, and elaborate research content, thereby providing support for further refinement of the theoretical framework for tourism destination resident well-being research.

Key words: tourism destination residents, residents’ well-being, happiness, quality of life, research progress

摘要：

增进旅游地居民福祉既是旅游业发展的重要目标之一，也是近些年来国内外旅游研究领域的重要议题。在对幸福感、生活质量及福祉概念内涵进行辨析的基础上，本文使用CiteSpace软件对CNKI和Web of Science核心合集数据库中检索并筛选出的197篇有关旅游地居民福祉的文献进行可视化分析。研究发现：（1）旅游地居民福祉研究从主客观视角出发，其核心涵盖幸福感和生活质量两大关键变量，通过建构兼顾个体层面和社会系统的理论框架体系，全面衡量居民生活状态，助力实现人们对美好生活的向往；（2）旅游地居民福祉的研究历程可划分为萌芽起步、渐进发展及快速增长3个阶段；（3）现有研究的主题主要聚焦于旅游地居民福祉测度与评价指标构建、旅游地居民福祉的影响因素、旅游业发展与居民福祉的关系、旅游地居民福祉的异质性等4个方面。目前，该领域研究的重点已从旅游业发展与居民福祉之间的单向作用，逐步转向对二者双向互动关系的探讨。未来研究应进一步深化定性与定量相结合的研究取向、纳入动态性分析、重视居民福祉中人与非人因素的多重互动关系、拓展和细化中国情境下的研究场景等主题并细化研究内容，从而为旅游地居民福祉研究理论框架体系的进一步完善提供支撑。

关键词: 旅游地居民, 居民福祉, 幸福感, 生活质量, 研究进展