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旅游导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 55-78.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.292

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国文旅融合政策配置和对策研究——基于政策文本分析

吴威1(), 金佩华2, 张建国1,2   

  1. 1.湖州师范学院经济管理学院 浙江湖州 313000
    2.湖州师范学院可持续发展研究院 浙江湖州 313000
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-23 修回日期:2025-04-22 出版日期:2025-08-30 发布日期:2025-09-10
  • 作者简介:吴威(1993— ),男,浙江湖州人,湖州师范学院经济管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为农村文化遗产旅游开发,E-mail: 1197253862@qq.com
    金佩华(1964— ),男,浙江长兴人,湖州师范学院“浙北学者”特聘教授、二级研究员,研究方向为农林经济管理、生态经济学等;
    张建国(1972— ),河南洛阳人,博士,湖州师范学院经济管理学院教授、硕士生导师,研究方向为生态景观规划与旅游管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究受浙江省人民政府重点专项项目“浙江省乡村振兴研究”;浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目“生态治理与‘绿水青山就是金山银山’转化机制研究”(2021GH009)

Policy Configuration and Countermeasures of Culture-Tourism Integration in China: A Policy Text Analysis

WU Wei1(), JIN Peihua2, ZHANG Jianguo1,2

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
    2. Institute of Sustainable Development, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
  • Received:2024-07-23 Revised:2025-04-22 Online:2025-08-30 Published:2025-09-10

摘要:

文旅融合政策对于推动我国文旅产业的繁荣发展至关重要,通过量化评价文旅融合政策,为后续文旅融合政策的制定提供有力参考。本研究选取我国各级政府历年来颁布的87份文旅融合政策文本作为研究样本,构建政策工具X与政策目标Y两个维度的分析框架,采用NVivo 11软件对文旅融合政策的文本内容进行系统性量化评价与分析。研究发现,从政策工具维度看,政府在政策工具的使用上存在明显的不平衡性,其中,学习工具、能力工具和激励工具的使用频率较高,而符号和规劝工具及权威工具的使用频率相对较低。从政策目标维度看,政府在推动文旅融合方面所设定的目标较为均衡。需要指出的是,一些地区的文旅融合政策存在针对性不足、缺乏地方特色的问题。地方文旅部门应优化文旅融合的政策供给,进一步调整政策工具配比,提升政策的匹配性、协调性和针对性,同时注重挖掘和弘扬当地文化,凸显地方特色,制定更具针对性与特色化的政策措施。

关键词: 政策配置; 文旅融合; 文本分析; NVivo 11; 优化策略

Abstract:

Culture-tourism integration policies are crucial for promoting the prosperity and development of China’s culture-tourism industry. By quantitatively evaluating such policies, this study offers valuable references for formulating future culture-tourism integration policies. This research selects 87 culture-tourism integration policy texts issued by various levels of government in China, and constructs a two-dimensional analytical framework: policy tools (X) and policy objectives (Y). Using NVivo 11 software, the study conducts a systematic quantitative evaluation and analysis of the textual content of these policies. The findings show that from the policy tools dimension, there is clear imbalance in the government’s use of policy tools. Learning tools, capacity tools, and incentive tools are used more frequently, while symbolic and hortatory tools and authority tools are used relatively less frequently. From the policy objectives dimension, the goals set for promoting culture-tourism integration are relatively balanced. However, some regional policies lack sufficient targeting and local characteristics. To address this, local culture-tourism departments should optimize policy supply by adjusting the allocation of policy tools, enhancing policy matching, coordination, and targeting. They should also emphasize the exploration and promotion of local culture, highlight regional uniqueness, and develop more targeted and distinctive policy measures.

Keywords: policy configuration; culture-tourism integration; text analysis; NVivo 11; optimization strategies

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