新质生产力视域下旅游业高质量发展的“技术—生产要素—产业”协同创新机制研究

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.298

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

新质生产力作为驱动旅游业高质量发展的新型动能，其实质是“技术—生产要素—产业”协同创新驱动旅游业从追求数量增长转向价值提升的结果。本文系统梳理了新质生产力赋能旅游业高级化进程的演进逻辑，基于熊彼特创新理论框架，阐释了旅游业高质量发展的内涵特征与协同创新机理，并以《印象·刘三姐》实景演艺为典型进行案例研究，解析了新质生产力赋能旅游业高质量发展的“技术—生产要素—产业”协同创新生态系统。研究发现：技术创新通过数字化赋能路径实现生产要素的帕累托改进，有效降低边际成本并扩大规模经济效应，进而催生出“要素租金”这一新型价值形态；生产要素的优化配置机制触发产业组织形态的结构性变革，形成“结构红利”效应，释放出产业升级势能；产业创新通过纵向价值链延伸与横向业态融合的双重路径，形成熊彼特式创新效应，打破传统市场均衡状态和路径依赖，形成良性竞争的产业发展新格局；最终形成旅游业高质量发展的“技术—生产要素—产业”协同创新闭环系统结构。

关键词: 旅游业高质量发展; 新质生产力; 技术—生产要素—产业; 协同创新; 《印象·刘三姐》; 实景演艺

Abstract:

New quality productive forces, as a novel driving force for the high-quality development of the tourism industry, essentially represents the result of collaborative innovation among“Technology-Factor of production-Industry” driving the tourism industry from pursuing quantity growth to focusing on value enhancement. This paper systematically examines the evolutionary logic of new quality productive forces that empower the tourism industry’s upgrading process. Based on Schumpeter’s innovation theory framework, it elucidates the connotative characteristics and collaborative innovation mechanisms of high-quality tourism development, and conducts a case study using the Impression·Sanjie LIU live performance as a typical example to deconstruct the“Technology-Factor of production-Industry”collaborative innovation ecosystem of new quality productive forces driving high-quality tourism development. The research findings reveal the following: technological innovation achieves Pareto improvement of factors of production through digital empowerment, effectively reducing marginal costs and expanding economies of scale, thereby generating factor rents as a new value form; the optimization and allocation of factors of production trigger structural transformations in industrial organization, creating structural dividend effects and releasing industrial upgrading potential; industrial innovation forms Schumpeterian innovation effects through vertical value chain extension and horizontal format integration, breaking traditional market equilibrium and path dependence, to construct new patterns of monopolistic competition in industrial development. This ultimately forms a closed-loop system of“Technology-Factor of production-Industry”collaborative innovation for high-quality tourism development.

Keywords: high-quality tourism development; new quality productive forces; “Technology-Factor of production-Industry”; collaborative innovation; Impression·Sanjie LIU; live performance

中图分类号:

田里, 陆军. 新质生产力视域下旅游业高质量发展的“技术—生产要素—产业”协同创新机制研究[J]. 旅游导刊, 2025, 9(4): 1-29.

TIAN Li, LU Jun. “Technology-Factor of Production-Industry” Collaborative Innovation Mechanism for High-Quality Tourism Development from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2025, 9(4): 1-29.

图/表 5

表1 生产力演进中的技术范式与旅游形态转型升级

Tab. 1 Technological paradigms and tourism format transformation and upgrading in the evolution of productive forces

生产力阶段 Productivity stage	核心技术 Core technologies	关键生产要素 Key factors of production	产业形态 Industry structure	旅游特征 Tourism characteristics	增长模式 Growth model
自然生产力 Natural productivity	石器制造	自然资源	狩猎采集	生存性迁徙	自然增长
土地生产力 Land productivity	铁器/青铜	土地/劳动力	农业经济	贵族游历	线性投入驱动
劳动生产力 Labor productivity	蒸汽/电气	资本/市场	商品经济	大众观光旅游	非线性效率驱动
社会生产力 Social productivity	计算机/数字	数据/知识	产品经济	智慧旅游	创新驱动
新质生产力 New quality productive forces	人工智能/ 物联网	智能算法/ 数字平台	数字智能经济	个性化旅居	智能计算驱动

图1 技术创新浪潮与旅游业高级化演进关系

Fig. 1 The relationship between technological innovation waves and the evolution of tourism sophistication

图2 旅游业高质量发展的“技术—生产要素—产业”协同创新内部动态循环机制

Fig. 2 Internal dynamic circulation mechanism of “Technology-Factor of production-Industry” collaborative innovation for high-quality tourism development

图3 旅游业高质量发展的“技术—生产要素—产业”协同创新的外部创新驱动传导机制

Fig. 3 External innovation-driven transmission mechanism of “Technology-Factor of production-Industry” collaborative innovation for high-quality tourism development

图4 《印象·刘三姐》实景演艺“技术—生产要素—产业”协同创新的价值共创机制路径

Fig.4 Value co-creation mechanism pathway diagram of “Technology-Factor of production-Industry” collaborative innovation in Impression·Sanjie LIU live performance

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