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旅游导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (5): 60-78.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.151

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SMCC理论的旅游网络舆情危机传播机理分析——以上海迪士尼乐园禁带饮食被告事件为例

蔡礼彬1,王飞2   

  1. 1. 中国海洋大学管理学院 山东青岛 266100
    2. 海昌(中国)投资有限公司 山东青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-11 修回日期:2020-09-01 出版日期:2020-10-30 发布日期:2020-11-30
  • 作者简介:蔡礼彬(1972— ),男,河南潢川人,中国海洋大学副教授,博士,研究方向:旅游管理。E-mail: 1095454146@qq.com|王飞(1998— ),男,山东菏泽人,海昌(中国)投资有限公司员工,研究方向:旅游管理。

An Analysis of the Communication Mechanism of Tourism Network Public Opinion Crisis Based on SMCC Theory: A Case Study of the Food Ban in Shanghai Disneyland

CAI Libin1,WANG Fei2

  1. 1. College of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
    2. Haichang(China)Investment Co. Ltd, Qingdao 266071, China
  • Received:2020-01-11 Revised:2020-09-01 Online:2020-10-30 Published:2020-11-30

摘要:

近年来,旅游地舆情危机多在微博等社交媒体平台形成舆论风波。本文基于SMCC理论,以“上海迪士尼乐园禁带饮食被告事件”引发的网络舆情危机为研究对象,采用社会网络分析方法探究旅游网络舆情危机在社交媒体时代的传播机理。研究发现,由“口碑”构成的舆论场域为舆情危机提供了基本动力来源,上海迪士尼乐园存在危机应对策略不当的问题,在主流媒体设置的议程下,有影响力的社交媒体内容创造者与公众形成舆论合意空间,使得此次上海迪士尼乐园网络舆情危机愈演愈烈,将上海迪士尼乐园送上舆论的风口浪尖。

关键词: 上海迪士尼乐园; 网络舆情危机; SMCC理论; 传播机理

Abstract:

In recent years, public opinion crises regarding tourist destinations have generated public opinion storms on social media platforms such as microblogs. Based on the SMCC theory, this paper takes the online public opinion crisis caused by the food defendants banned from Shanghai Disneyland as the research object and uses the social network analysis method to explore the transmission mechanism of tourism online public opinion crisis in the era of social media. This study enriches the existing communication theories of the public opinion crisis as regards tourist destinations, and provides lessons for the management and control of a tourism network public opinion crisis. The study finds that the public opinion field, composed of “word-of-mouth”, provides the basic power source for a public opinion crisis. Indeed, the improper crisis response strategy of Shanghai Disneyland, and the consensus space formed by influential social media content creators and the public under the mainstream media agenda setting, made the online public opinion crisis concerning Shanghai Disneyland increasingly fierce and sent the destination to the center of public opinion.

Keywords: Shanghai Disneyland; online public opinion crisis; SMCC theory; transmission mechanism

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