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旅游导刊 ›› 2019, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 15-29.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.119
收稿日期:
2018-07-19
修回日期:
2019-06-17
出版日期:
2019-08-30
发布日期:
2019-09-09
作者简介:
崔庆明(1988— ),男,江苏盐城人,博士,中山大学旅游学院特聘副研究员,研究方向:野生动物旅游、生态旅游、旅游社会理论、可持续发展。E-mail:基金资助:
Received:
2018-07-19
Revised:
2019-06-17
Online:
2019-08-30
Published:
2019-09-09
摘要:
自然科学一般被视为生态旅游中管理自然环境的一块基石。社会建构论挑战科学知识的主导地位,认为环境管理还应考虑不同社会文化对自然的建构。本研究对某景区“猴子蹬石砸死游客事件”的网络评论作内容分析,并实地调研该景区,以探索国人对自然意外的文化建构。研究发现人们主要从5个方面评论此事件:对死者表示同情和哀悼;感慨死亡方式的荒诞和人生无常;联想到相关企业品牌;将猴建构为孙悟空、金丝猴和罪犯;对事件的解释和质疑,主要有天命论、阴谋论、品牌竞争论和质疑景区管理等4种观点。天命论将事件发生的原因归为天意,虽契合了我国传统的自然天命观念,但本研究认为对自然的这种社会建构,延续了前现代社会对自然的赋魅,无益于对实践问题的管理。
中图分类号:
崔庆明, 徐红罡. 反思生态旅游中自然的社会建构[J]. 旅游导刊, 2019, 3(4): 15-29.
Qingming CUI, Honggang XU. Rethinking the Social Construction of Nature in Ecotourism Research[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2019, 3(4): 15-29.
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