过去、现在还是未来：童声合唱团音乐会体验对个体主观幸福感的提升路径研究

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.332

旅游导刊 ›› 2026, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 1-24.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.332

• 专栏：旅游促进人的发展——新理论与新方法 • 下一篇

过去、现在还是未来：童声合唱团音乐会体验对个体主观幸福感的提升路径研究

楼依妮¹, 黎耀奇²^,³, 陈政任²()

¹ 浙江旅游职业学院浙江杭州 311231
² 中山大学旅游学院广东珠海 519082
³ 中山大学旅游学院文旅消费研究中心广东珠海 519082

收稿日期:2026-02-08 修回日期:2026-04-27 出版日期:2026-06-30 发布日期:2026-07-07
通讯作者: 陈政任（1999— ），男，广东茂名人，中山大学旅游学院博士研究生，研究方向为时间心理学，E-mail：chenzhr29@mail2.sysu.edu.cn。
作者简介:楼依妮（1991— ），女，浙江金华人，浙江旅游职业学院文化传播与艺术学院专任教师，研究方向为音乐学、音乐疗愈、旅游演艺、旅游者忠诚等；
黎耀奇（1985— ），男，广东广州人，中山大学旅游学院酒店管理系教授、博士生导师，中山大学旅游学院文旅消费研究中心主任，研究方向为文旅消费行为、时间心理学等。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目“旅游疗愈对焦虑和抑郁的时间观重塑疗法及其认知神经机制研究”(72572179)

Past, Present, or Future: A Study on the Pathways of Individual Subjective Well-being Enhancement Through Children’s Choir Concert Experiences

Lou Yini¹, Li Yaoqi²^,³, Chen Zhengren²()

¹ Tourism College of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 311231, China
² School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
³ Research Center for Cultural Tourism Consumption, School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China

Received:2026-02-08 Revised:2026-04-27 Online:2026-06-30 Published:2026-07-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在文旅融合发展的背景下，童声合唱团音乐会作为一种兼具艺术感染力与音乐疗愈属性的艺术形式，已逐渐融入旅游疗愈场景。然而，其提升个体幸福感的内在路径尚不清晰。为此，本研究采用田野问卷调查法，收集童声合唱团音乐会现场听众体验数据，检验童声合唱团音乐会体验对个体幸福感的时间观提升路径。研究发现：童声合唱团音乐会体验可直接提升个体主观幸福感，且通过过去积极、未来取向两种时间观间接促进其幸福感，同时能削弱过去消极与现在宿命时间观，增强现在享乐时间观。本文有利于丰富旅游疗愈、音乐疗愈与时间观相关研究，为政府推进社会疗愈、相关机构开发疗愈产品及个体提升幸福感提供借鉴。

关键词: 旅游疗愈; 音乐疗愈; 时间观; 幸福感; 童声合唱团音乐会

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of integrated cultural and tourism development, children’s choir concerts—an art form that combines artistic appeal with music healing properties—have gradually been integrated into tourism healing scenarios. However, the internal mechanisms through which they enhance subjective well-being remain unclear. To address this, this study adopted a field questionnaire survey method to collect data from on-site audiences of children’s choir concerts, examining the time perspective-based enhancement path of such concerts on individuals’ subjective well-being. The results show that children’s choir concert experiences can directly improve subjective well-being and indirectly promote it through two time perspectives: positive past and future orientation. Meanwhile, it weakens negative past and present fatalistic perspectives and strengthens the present hedonistic perspective. This study enriches the literature on tourism healing, music healing, and time perspective, providing references for the government to promote social healing, relevant institutions to develop healing products, and individuals to enhance their well-being.

Keywords: tourism healing; music healing; time perspective; subjective well-being; children’s choir concert

中图分类号:

楼依妮, 黎耀奇, 陈政任. 过去、现在还是未来：童声合唱团音乐会体验对个体主观幸福感的提升路径研究[J]. 旅游导刊, 2026, 10(3): 1-24.

Lou Yini, Li Yaoqi, Chen Zhengren. Past, Present, or Future: A Study on the Pathways of Individual Subjective Well-being Enhancement Through Children’s Choir Concert Experiences[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2026, 10(3): 1-24.

图/表 5

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变量 Variable	属性 Attribute	频数 Amount	占比（%） Proportion
性别	男	76	41.76
性别	女	106	58.24
年龄	18~20岁	39	21.43
	21~30岁	74	40.66
	31~40岁	46	25.27
	41~50岁	19	10.44
	51~60岁	1	0.55
	60岁以上	3	1.65
受教育程度	小学及以下	1	0.55
	初中	5	2.75
	普高/中专/技校/职高	10	5.50
	专科	42	23.08
	本科	76	41.75
	硕士	39	21.43
	博士	9	4.94
月收入	2 500元及以下	31	17.03
	2 501~5 000元	41	22.53
	5 001~7 500元	30	16.48
	7 501~10 000元	22	12.09
	10 001~12 500元	16	8.79
	12 501~15 000元	12	6.59
	15 001~20 000元	5	2.75
	20 001元及以上	25	13.74
每年旅游去看童声合唱团音乐会的次数	0次	8	4.40
	1次	75	41.21
	2次	38	20.88
	3次	31	17.03
	4次	5	2.75
	5次	16	8.79
	5次以上	9	4.94

变量 Variable	属性 Attribute	频数 Amount	占比（%） Proportion
性别	男	76	41.76
性别	女	106	58.24
年龄	18~20岁	39	21.43
	21~30岁	74	40.66
	31~40岁	46	25.27
	41~50岁	19	10.44
	51~60岁	1	0.55
	60岁以上	3	1.65
受教育程度	小学及以下	1	0.55
	初中	5	2.75
	普高/中专/技校/职高	10	5.50
	专科	42	23.08
	本科	76	41.75
	硕士	39	21.43
	博士	9	4.94
月收入	2 500元及以下	31	17.03
	2 501~5 000元	41	22.53
	5 001~7 500元	30	16.48
	7 501~10 000元	22	12.09
	10 001~12 500元	16	8.79
	12 501~15 000元	12	6.59
	15 001~20 000元	5	2.75
	20 001元及以上	25	13.74
每年旅游去看童声合唱团音乐会的次数	0次	8	4.40
	1次	75	41.21
	2次	38	20.88
	3次	31	17.03
	4次	5	2.75
	5次	16	8.79
	5次以上	9	4.94

Model	χ²	df	χ²/df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
M0	529.804	278	1.906	0.943	0.933	0.071	0.043
M1	1041.043	284	3.666	0.829	0.804	0.121	0.179
M2	1704.540	289	5.898	0.679	0.640	0.165	0.124
M3	1797.178	293	6.134	0.659	0.622	0.168	0.129
M4	1865.405	296	6.302	0.645	0.610	0.171	0.130
M5	1972.036	298	6.618	0.621	0.587	0.176	0.134
M6	2204.377	299	7.372	0.569	0.531	0.188	0.139

Model	χ²	df	χ²/df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
M0	529.804	278	1.906	0.943	0.933	0.071	0.043
M1	1041.043	284	3.666	0.829	0.804	0.121	0.179
M2	1704.540	289	5.898	0.679	0.640	0.165	0.124
M3	1797.178	293	6.134	0.659	0.622	0.168	0.129
M4	1865.405	296	6.302	0.645	0.610	0.171	0.130
M5	1972.036	298	6.618	0.621	0.587	0.176	0.134
M6	2204.377	299	7.372	0.569	0.531	0.188	0.139

	过去消极 Past-negative		过去积极 Past-positive		现在宿命 Present-fatalistic		现在享乐 Present-hedonistic		未来取向 Future		主观幸福感 Subjective well-being
	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6	M7	M8	M9	M10	M11	M12	M13
性别	-0.091	-0.099	0.207	0.221	-0.024	-0.033	0.083	0.094	0.119	0.132	0.134	0.148	0.025
性别	(0.213)	(0.204)	(0.176)	(0.134)	(0.226)	(0.216)	(0.171)	(0.144)	(0.161)	(0.124)	(0.169)	(0.124)	(0.096)
年龄	0.154	0.147	0.038	0.051	0.142	0.134	-0.263**	-0.253**	-0.098	-0.086	-0.060	-0.046	-0.019
年龄	(0.11)	(0.105)	(0.091)	(0.069)	(0.117)	(0.111)	(0.089)	(0.075)	(0.083)	(0.064)	(0.087)	(0.064)	(0.053)
受教育程度	-0.133	-0.127	-0.012	-0.022	-0.17	-0.164	0.057	0.048	0.087	0.078	0.177*	0.167**	0.141**
受教育程度	(0.105)	(0.1)	(0.087)	(0.066)	(0.111)	(0.106)	(0.084)	(0.071)	(0.079)	(0.061)	(0.083)	(0.061)	(0.048)
每年观看次数	0.042	0.052	0.024	0.004	-0.018	-0.006	0.013	-0.003	0.012	-0.006	-0.011	-0.03	-0.025
每年观看次数	(0.042)	(0.041)	(0.035)	(0.027)	(0.045)	(0.043)	(0.034)	(0.029)	(0.032)	(0.025)	(0.034)	(0.025)	(0.019)
月收入	-0.084	-0.095	-0.023	-0.003	0.013	0.001	0.042	0.058	-0.051	-0.033	-0.055	-0.036	-0.032
月收入	(0.054)	(0.052)	(0.045)	(0.034)	(0.057)	(0.055)	(0.043)	(0.037)	(0.041)	(0.031)	(0.043)	(0.031)	(0.025)
童声合唱团音乐会体验		-0.33***		0.591***		-0.36***		0.478***		0.531***		0.592***	0.20***
童声合唱团音乐会体验		(0.079)		(0.052)		(0.084)		(0.056)		(0.048)		(0.048)	(0.051)
过去消极													-0.077
过去消极													(0.047)
过去积极													0.311***
过去积极													(0.071)
现在宿命													0.030
现在宿命													(0.045)
现在享乐													0.023
现在享乐													(0.068)
未来取向													0.345***
未来取向													(0.081)
截距	3.221***	4.974***	5.109***	1.972***	3.393***	5.303***	5.336***	2.801***	5.063***	2.247***	4.801***	1.661***	0.431
截距	(0.614)	(0.721)	(0.508)	(0.474)	(0.652)	(0.763)	(0.494)	(0.511)	(0.464)	(0.439)	(0.486)	(0.438)	(0.465)
R-squared	0.037	0.125	0.014	0.433	0.022	0.116	0.053	0.331	0.033	0.431	0.037	0.485	0.702
F	1.36	4.16***	0.48	22.30***	0.79	3.82**	1.96	14.44***	1.20	22.05***	1.34	27.46***	36.41***

过去、现在还是未来：童声合唱团音乐会体验对个体主观幸福感的提升路径研究

Past, Present, or Future: A Study on the Pathways of Individual Subjective Well-being Enhancement Through Children’s Choir Concert Experiences

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参考文献 55

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Metrics

变量 Variable	效应值 Effect	SE	95% CI
变量 Variable	效应值 Effect	SE	LLCI	ULCI
总体	0.392	0.059	0.275	0.507
过去消极	0.026	0.018	-0.006	0.065
过去积极	0.184	0.060	0.076	0.309
现在宿命	-0.011	0.019	-0.051	0.026
现在享乐	0.011	0.044	-0.075	0.103
未来取向	0.183	0.069	0.046	0.318

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