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旅游导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 67-89.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.293

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

身临其境:参与型体育赛事的旅游具身体验形成机制——基于广州马拉松赛的案例研究

许欣(), 戴光全   

  1. 华南理工大学旅游管理系 广东广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-09 修回日期:2025-01-20 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-07-07
  • 作者简介:许欣(1996— ),女,河南焦作人,华南理工大学博士研究生,研究方向为节事旅游与会展经济,E-mail:visionxu0208@163.com
    戴光全(1966— ),男,江西赣州人,博士,华南理工大学教授,博士生导师,研究方向为节事旅游与会展经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“节事场域的空间性:基于情感和秩序维度的具身和叙事研究”(42171228)

Being There: The Generation of Tourist Embodied Experience in Participatory Sports Events —A Case Study of the Guangzhou Marathon

XU Xin(), DAI Guangquan

  1. Department of Tourism Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2024-08-09 Revised:2025-01-20 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-07-07

摘要:

旅游具身体验是近年来旅游研究中的热点话题,但是体育赛事情境下的旅游具身体验鲜少被探讨。体育赛事旅游兼有体育旅游、节事旅游的综合属性,其旅游体验的特征及内部构成亟待进一步探索。本研究以广州马拉松赛为案例,尝试从具身视角出发探索参与型体育赛事中参赛者的旅游体验,综合利用访谈、网络文本数据、日记等文本材料,采用主题分析编码并结合IPA分析,探索具身体验在参与型体育赛事中的构成特征和内部因素。研究发现,参与型体育赛事下的旅游具身体验遵循“参赛者身体—赛事情境—氛围互动”的机制框架,具身参与赛事程度经历了从低到高再降低的过程,赛事身体体验、赛事情感体验、城市空间感知、赛事反馈构成了旅游者的具身体验。本研究有助于拓展旅游体验的应用范围,为体育赛事组织者提供办赛参考。

关键词: 旅游体验; 具身体验; 参与型体育赛事; 马拉松; 广州马拉松赛

Abstract:

In recent years, the concept of tourism-embodied experiences has become a prominent area in the field of tourism research. However, there is a paucity of investigations into the phenomenon of tourism-embodied experiences in the context of sporting events. Tourism experiences associated with sports events exhibit comprehensive attributes of both sports and event tourism. However, the specific characteristics and composition of this experience remain unclear. This study approaches the Guangzhou Marathon as a case study to investigate the tourism experience of participants in participatory sports events from an embodied perspective. It employs a combination of textual materials, including interviews, online social media data, diaries, and other textual materials, to adopt thematic analysis coding and combine it with IPA analysis. This approach was used to explore the characteristics and internal factors of embodied experiences during participatory sporting events. The findings revealed that the tourism-embodied experience in participatory sports events adheres to the mechanism framework of “participants’ body-event context-atmosphere interaction”. The degree of embodied participation in the event exhibited a trajectory from low to high and subsequently declined. Embodied experiences, emotional experiences, urban space cognition, and event feedback constitute tourists’ embodied experiences. In the actual perception process of tourists, event perception and positive emotions were rated highly, whereas negative problems arising from the embodied experience highlighted areas for future improvement. This study contributes to the expansion of the tourism experience. Sports event organizers should create a favorable event context for participants, develop attractive and competitive events, and promote the active participation of tourists.

Keywords: tourism experience; embodied experience; participatory sports events; marathons; Guangzhou Marathon

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