前范式时期西方旅游人类学研究的性状——管窥《旅游研究年报》创刊十年

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.217

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在20世纪七八十年代，西方旅游人类学的勃兴与《旅游研究年报》期刊的发展之间存在明显的互相促进关系。《旅游研究年报》的创刊是西方旅游社会科学诞生的重要标志之一。该刊的早期发展主要依托社会科学各门类的介入性研究，其中文化人类学是塑造其早期发展轨迹的五门重要学科之一；同样，《旅游研究年报》也是建构旅游学各门类（包括旅游人类学）子学科的重要平台。本研究以学术期刊为研究对象，窥探知识生产的变迁与相关学科的命运，从《旅游研究年报》的创刊实践中缕析西方旅游人类学的“前范式”性状，为理解其动态发展过程奠定认识基础，并树立反思之镜。

关键词: 前范式, 旅游社会科学, 旅游期刊, 《旅游研究年报》, 西方旅游人类学

Abstract:

In the 1970s and 1980s of the West, there was a clear reciprocal relationship between the rising of tourism anthropology and the evolution of Annals of Tourism Research. The founding of the Annals of Tourism Research is one of the most important symbols of the birth of tourism social science in the West. The early development of this journal was mainly based on the involvement of various social science disciplines, among which cultural anthropology was one of the five important disciplines that shaped its early trajectory; similarly, Annals of Tourism Research was also an important platform for the construction of the various tourism sub-disciplines (such as tourism anthropology). Taking academic journals as the object of study, we can peep into the changes of knowledge production and the fate of related disciplines. This article analyzes the “pre-paradigmatic” nature of Western tourism anthropology in the context of the founding practices of Annals of Tourism Research, laying the foundation for understanding its dynamic development process and setting up a mirror for its reflection.

Key words: pre-paradigmatic, tourism social science, tourism journal, Annals of Tourism Research, Western anthropology of tourism

中图分类号:

赵红梅. 前范式时期西方旅游人类学研究的性状——管窥《旅游研究年报》创刊十年[J]. 旅游导刊, 2022, 6(6): 1-20.

ZHAO Hongmei. The Characteristics of Western Anthropology of Tourism in the Pre-Paradigm Phase: A Glimpse into the First Decade of Annals of Tourism Research[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2022, 6(6): 1-20.

图/表 2

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期刊 Journal	创刊年 Founding year	总期数 Total issues	旅游人类学论文数量：总论文数量（占比） The ratio of the number of research articles on Tourism Anthropology to the total number of research articles
《旅行研究》	1968年	232期	106篇：1 584篇（6.69%）
《旅游研究年报》	1973年	217期	462篇：1 834篇（25.19%）
《旅游管理》	1980年	222期	162篇：3 012篇（5.38%）

期刊 Journal	创刊年 Founding year	总期数 Total issues	旅游人类学论文数量：总论文数量（占比） The ratio of the number of research articles on Tourism Anthropology to the total number of research articles
《旅行研究》	1968年	232期	106篇：1 584篇（6.69%）
《旅游研究年报》	1973年	217期	462篇：1 834篇（25.19%）
《旅游管理》	1980年	222期	162篇：3 012篇（5.38%）

期刊 Journal	总期数 Total issues	旅游人类学论文数量：总论文数量（占比） The ratio of the number of research articles on Tourism Anthropology to the total number of research articles
《旅行研究》	41期	6篇：100篇（6.00%）
《旅游研究年报》	48期	61篇：156篇（39.10%）
《旅游管理》	40期	17篇：412篇（4.13%）

期刊 Journal	总期数 Total issues	旅游人类学论文数量：总论文数量（占比） The ratio of the number of research articles on Tourism Anthropology to the total number of research articles
《旅行研究》	41期	6篇：100篇（6.00%）
《旅游研究年报》	48期	61篇：156篇（39.10%）
《旅游管理》	40期	17篇：412篇（4.13%）