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旅游导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 1-24.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.201

• 专题论文:理论建构探索与展望 •    下一篇

人成为现代人的重要途径——流动性与现代性视角下旅游者空间行为的意义

黄潇婷1,2(), 邵卫芳1,2   

  1. 1.山东大学管理学院 山东济南 250100
    2.山东大学旅游行为实验室 山东济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-06 修回日期:2022-05-01 出版日期:2022-08-30 发布日期:2022-09-26
  • 作者简介:黄潇婷(1981—),女,山东济南人,博士,山东大学管理学院文化和旅游学系教授,博士生导师,研究方向:旅游学基础理论、旅游规划和旅游者行为。E-mail: satinhuang@sdu.edu.cn
    邵卫芳(1998—),男,浙江杭州人,山东大学管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:旅游者行为。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(2019—2022);“基于旅游者时空行为规律的旅游活动空间生产与建构研究”(41871138);山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)“关于山东智慧文旅云平台关键技术的研发及产业化应用”(2020CXGC010904);山东省社会科学规划研究项目“基于知识图谱技术的山东文化旅游智能解说词库数字化路径与机制研究”(21CLYJ01)

An Important Way to Become Modern Human: The Significance of Tourists’ Spatial Behavior from the Perspective of Mobility and Modernity

HUANG Xiaoting1,2(), SHAO Weifang1,2

  1. 1. School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
    2. Tourism Behavior Lab, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2021-04-06 Revised:2022-05-01 Online:2022-08-30 Published:2022-09-26

摘要:

旅游者为什么要出行,旅游者的空间行为有什么意义?本文尝试从流动性与现代性的视角出发进行思考,参照“流动性是现代性的途径与标志”这一逻辑,假想了“流动性背景下旅游成为现代人日常生活的一部分”的场景,从独立于生活世界之外的旅游世界和生活世界与旅游世界统一两个阶段探讨旅游者空间行为在流动性背景下的意义;进而提出了“旅游者空间行为是人成为现代人的重要途径”的理论假说,并从起点、标志和身份3个层面论述了旅游者空间行为之于“人成为现代人”的意义。为回应龚鹏程将旅行的意义归结为“动物之本能”并融入“人类的文明”生成与演化宏观框架,本文在流动性与现代性视角下将旅游者空间行为的意义归结为“现代人之本能”并纳入“现代文明”生成与演化的框架之中。

关键词: 流动性; 现代性; 旅游者空间行为; 意义

Abstract:

Why do tourists want to travel? What is the significance of tourists’ spatial behavior? This paper attempts to answer these questions from the perspective of mobility and modernity, following the argument that mobility is the path to, and a symbol of modernity. This paper hypothesizes a situation whereby “travel has become the modern people’s daily life under the background of mobility.” It discusses the significance of tourists’ spatial behavior from the separate stages of life-world and travel-world to the stages of united life-world and travel-world against the background of mobility. The paper then proposes that “tourists’ spatial behavior is the way for man to become a modern man” and highlights the significance of tourists’ spatial behavior in “becoming a modern man” from three aspects: starting point, symbol, and identity. In response to Gong Pengcheng’s view that the significance of travel lies in “animal instinct” and integrating this notion into the macro framework of the generation and evolution of “human civilization,” this paper, from the perspective of mobility and modernity, attributes the significance of tourists’ spatial behavior to “modern human instinct” and puts it in the framework of the generation and evolution of “modern civilization.”

Keywords: mobility; modernity; tourists’ spatial behavior; significance

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