国内节事研究回顾与述评

doi:10.12054/lydk.bisu.199

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为全面了解节事这一旅游学研究热点领域的现状与发展历程，以1999—2019年中国知网数据库中CSSCI来源期刊刊载的1 287篇节事活动文献为研究数据，使用文献可视化分析软件CiteSpace，从研究作者、研究机构、文献关键词等方面绘制图谱。研究发现：国内节事研究自1999年以来，大致可分为起步、初步发展、快速上升和稳步发展4个阶段，国内大型节事实践效应和国家政策文件指引是导致各阶段节事研究主题和内容变迁的重要原因；有4个主要研究团队，但研究团队间缺乏交流合作；研究机构主要是本科类高校的体育学院、旅游学院及研究中心，并随时间推移，由东部沿海省份高校向川、渝、陕、豫、湘等内陆省份高校拓展；节事研究持续得到学界关注，但研究视角仍较为单一，研究内容尚待丰富。建议未来多关注社区性节事活动，创新研究方法，重视节事教育以及节事社会、文化和环境影响等方面的研究，同时注重对失败节事案例的分析。

关键词: 国内节事; 节事旅游; 研究热点; 研究阶段; 知识图谱; CiteSpace

Abstract:

To gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current situation and development process of festivals and special events, a hot field of tourism research, this paper gathers 1 287 festivals and special event-related CSSCI articles in the CNKI database from 1999 to 2019 using CiteSpace, a document visualization software to draw knowledge graphs of festivals and special events in terms of authors, research organizations, keywords, and so on. The results show that, first, domestic festival research can be roughly divided into four stages: the start-up stage (1999—2002), preliminary development stage (2003—2008), rapid rise stage (2009—2011), and steady development stage (2012—2019). In particular, the practical effects of large-scale domestic festivals and the guidelines of state policy documents are important factors that bring about changes in the themes and content of festival research. There are four major domestic research teams with an obvious lack of communication and cooperation. The research institutions mainly consist of sports education colleges, tourism colleges, and university research centers at the undergraduate level. Over time, they have expanded from universities in eastern coastal provinces to universities in inland provinces such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Henan, and Hunan. Research academics have paid close attention to festivals, but the research perspective is still relatively limited, and the research content must be enriched. It is suggested that in the future, more attention should be paid to community festival activities, innovative research methods, research on festival-oriented education, social, cultural, and environmental impacts of festivals, and the analysis of failed festival cases.

Keywords: domestic festival & special event; event tourism; hot research fields; stages of research; knowledge graph; CiteSpace

中图分类号:

刘芸希, 夏宪玲, 陶长江. 国内节事研究回顾与述评[J]. 旅游导刊, 2023, 7(1): 85-107.

LIU Yunxi, XIA Xianling, TAO Changjiang. Literature Review of Domestic Research on Festivals & Events[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2023, 7(1): 85-107.

图/表 9

图1 1999—2019年节事研究文献数量年度分布

Fig. 1 Annual distribution of literatures in festival & special event domain in 1999-2019

图2 1999—2019年节事研究发文作者图谱

Fig. 2 The authors of festival & special event research in 1999-2019

表1 1999—2019年发文数量在6篇以上的作者（前16位）

Tab. 1 Top 16 prolific authors of festival & special event research in 1999-2019

序号 No.	作者 Author	频次 Frequency	序号 No.	作者 Author	频次 Frequency
1	戴光全	20	9	董杰	8
2	张林	17	10	姚芹	7
3	黄海燕	17	11	王朝晖	7
4	陆林	13	12	保继刚	7
5	熊少波	9	13	杨涛	6
6	周平	9	14	王智慧	6
7	李南筑	9	15	夏巧云	6
8	朱洪军	9	16	王春雷	6

图3 1999—2019年节事研究发文机构图谱

Fig. 3 The institutions of festival & special event research in 1999-2019

图4 节事研究机构时区演化图谱

Fig. 4 The timezone view of institution on the study of festival & special event

图5 1999—2019年节事研究关键词图谱

Fig. 5 The keywords of festival & special event research in 1999-2019

图6 1999—2019年突现关键词（前22位）

Fig. 6 Top 22 keywords with the strongest citation bursts in 1999-2019

表2 1999—2019年节事研究文献高中介中心性关键词

Tab. 2 Keywords of high betweenness centrality in festival & special event research in 1999-2019

序号 No.	关键词 Keyword	中介中心性 Betweenness centrality	序号 No.	关键词 Keyword	中介中心性 Betweenness centrality
1	竞技体育	0.53	11	群众体育	0.30
2	发展	0.53	12	事件	0.30
3	现状	0.50	13	奥运会	0.27
4	马拉松	0.47	14	网球赛事	0.27
5	节庆	0.39	15	体育旅游	0.26
6	感知价值	0.38	16	旅游业	0.25
7	城市	0.37	17	传统节庆	0.25
8	对策	0.35	18	赛事	0.24
9	旅游	0.34	19	旅游体验	0.24
10	风险管理	0.31	20	赛事组织	0.22

图7 节事研究关键词时区演化图谱

Fig. 7 The timezone view of keywords on the study of festival & special event in 1999-2019

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