微信公众号

编辑部微信号

旅游导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 1-25.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.195

• 专题论文:理论建构探索与展望 •    下一篇

传统村落景观基因遗传信息的储存、表达及其旅游价值——以湖南省常宁市中田村为例

刘沛林1,2,3, 彭科2,3(), 杨立国2,3   

  1. 1.长沙学院乡村振兴研究院 湖南长沙 410022
    2.衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院 湖南衡阳 421002
    3.衡阳师范学院“古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承”湖南省协同创新中心 湖南衡阳 421002
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-04 修回日期:2022-01-06 出版日期:2022-04-30 发布日期:2022-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 彭 科(1992— ),男,湖南衡阳人,硕士,衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院讲师,研究方向:景观心理、文化景观保护与开发等。E-mail: 649235219@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘沛林(1963— ),男,湖南汉寿人,博士,长沙学院乡村振兴研究院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:聚落文化景观、网络虚拟旅游及文化数字化保护等。
    杨立国(1980— ),男,湖南常德人,博士,衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:文化地理、城市地理。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究受国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA159)

The Storage, Expression, and Tourism Value of the Genetic Information of Traditional Village Landscape: A Case Study of Zhongtian Village of Changning City, Hunan Province

LIU Peilin1,2,3, PENG Ke2,3(), YANG Liguo2,3

  1. 1. Rural Revitalization Institute, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
    2. School of Geography and Tourism, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China
    3. “Digital Inheritance of Cultural Heritage of Ancient Villages and Towns” Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China
  • Received:2021-12-04 Revised:2022-01-06 Online:2022-04-30 Published:2022-05-23

摘要:

与生物学基因依靠碱基对的排列组合储存遗传信息(DNA双螺旋结构)类似,景观基因通过遗传信息的有序排列组合来储存文化信息,并按一定的路径传递,实现独特景观的表达。文章基于生物遗传学视角,从景观基因的内涵与实质中提炼出主导、传承、归因、依附、尺度、意象六大遗传信息,并以此开展了对国家级传统村落湖南省常宁市中田村文化因子遗传及其景观意象表达的实证研究。研究发现:(1)中田村景观基因识别为建筑石墙、半月形水系以及独特的平面布局形态;(2)遗传信息既可用于检验景观基因的识别结果,也有助于排除识别过程中的干扰项,具有重要科学价值;(3)中田村景观基因遗传信息的储存方式与表达路径的探索,为景观基因的识别、传承与旅游利用提供了新思路。景观基因理论可以在遗产旅游地意象建构、传统乡村旅游地规划和文化旅游地景观修复中发挥积极的作用。

关键词: 传统村落; 景观基因; 遗产旅游; 乡村旅游; 旅游活化

Abstract:

Biological genes rely on the arrangement and combination of base pairs to store genetic information. Similarly, landscape genes store cultural information through an ordered structure of genetic information and express the characteristics of the landscape according to a specific transmission path. Based on the perspective of genetics, this article summarizes six pieces of genetic information—dominance, inheritance, attribution, attachment, scale, and image—from the connotation of landscape genes and conducts a case study of the heredity of cultural factors and the expression of the image in Zhongtian Village. The results show that:(1) The stone walls of buildings, the half-moon-shaped water, and the distinctive form of the geographical layout are the landscape genes of Zhongtian Village; (2) The genetic information can be used to examine the recognition results of landscape genes and eliminate interference items in the identification process, which is valuable in science; (3) The storage and expression of genetic information in the landscape genes of Zhongtian Village are also revealed in this study, which facilitates the production of a new means for the identification, inheritance, and tourism utilization of landscape genes. The study posits that landscape gene theory can play an active role in heritage tourism image construction, rural tourism planning, and cultural tourism landscape restoration.

Keywords: traditional villages; landscape genes; heritage tourism; rural tourism; tourism and revitalization