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旅游导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 16-42.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.130

• 专题论文:理论建构探索与展望 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国旅游企业管理研究:理论与实践融合下的情境化理论构建

李彬,哀佳   

  1. 1.北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院 北京 100024
    2.北京旅游发展研究基地 北京 100024
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-12 修回日期:2020-03-20 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-07-22
  • 作者简介:李 彬(1982— ),男,河北唐山人,博士,北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院酒店管理系主任、院长助理、副教授,研究方向:酒店管理、旅游企业创新创业管理。E-mail:libin@bisu.edu.cn|哀 佳(1995— ),女,湖北荆州人,北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院硕士研究生,研究方向:酒店管理、旅游企业管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目(项目编号:18BGL149);2018年北京市高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划青年拔尖人才项目资助(项目编号:CIT&TCD201804062)

Research on Tourism and Hospitality Management: The Contextualization of Theory Building by Integrating Theory and Practice

LI Bin,Ai Jia

  1. 1. Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China
    2. Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development, Beijing 100024, China
  • Received:2019-09-12 Revised:2020-03-20 Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-07-22

摘要:

当前我国旅游企业管理实践不断丰富发展,亟须理论研究与之相适应。首先对CSSCI期刊中有关旅游企业管理研究的文章进行分析,发现文章数量在近5年呈现下降趋势,文章研究主题的集中度、深入度和与前沿实践的关联性存在不足;进而基于对2018年一次专题研讨会中的专家发言内容进行文本分析,归纳提出该领域前沿与热点议题,并与文献分析结果对比分析,发现近几年该领域的研究主题与实践议题存在“脱节”与“不匹配”问题。进一步提出一个“跨层次、横纵交叉”的研究框架,从“成熟理论、新兴理论、已知现象和新现象”4个维度来阐释旅游企业管理情境化理论构建的思路。对国内旅游企业管理研究进行了较为全面的梳理,并提出了一个研究框架和情境化理论构建方式,可以为旅游企业管理研究在构建理论的思路与策略方面提供借鉴参考。

关键词: 旅游企业管理; 理论构建; 情境化

Abstract:

At present, tourism enterprise management in China is widespread and continually being enriched, which requires corresponding theoretical research for guidance. This paper serves two purposes. First, this paper analyzes the current relationship between the theory and practice of tourism enterprise management in China. An analysis of articles on tourism enterprise management published in CSSCI journals from 1998 to 2018 reveals a downward trend in publication numbers in recent years, and the concentration, depth, and relevance of research topics are insufficient. Based on a text analysis of expert speeches at a special seminar on tourism enterprise management in 2018, this paper summarizes and highlights the frontier and hot topics. In making a comparative analysis with the results of a literature analysis, this paper finds that there have been problems of "disconnection" and "mismatch" between tourism enterprise management research and practical issues in China in recent years. Second, this paper proposes a "cross-level and cross-sectional" research framework of tourism enterprise management, which points out that contextualization is an important way to construct the above research framework. It further puts forward a four-dimensional framework of "mature theory, emerging theory, known phenomenon, and new phenomenon" to illustrate how the contextualization theory of tourism enterprise management is constructed. The theoretical contribution of this paper lies in sorting out the research on domestic tourism enterprise management comprehensively and systematically and providing a practice-oriented research guide for follow-up research. This paper also proposes a theoretical framework of tourism enterprise management and the construction of situational theory, which offers new concepts and directions for improving the current research paradigm of domestic tourism enterprise management. Such a framework is conducive to formulating new theoretical ideas and strategies for research on tourism enterprise management.

Keywords: tourism enterprise management; theoretical construction; contextualization

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