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旅游导刊 ›› 2019, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 64-82.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.116
收稿日期:
2018-10-22
修回日期:
2019-03-14
出版日期:
2019-12-30
发布日期:
2020-01-14
作者简介:
刘 松(1982— ),男,山东邹平人,博士,常州工学院经济与管理学院教授,研究方向:城市休闲、休闲经济、休闲行为。E-mail:基金资助:
Song LIU1(), Jiajun LOU2
Received:
2018-10-22
Revised:
2019-03-14
Online:
2019-12-30
Published:
2020-01-14
摘要:
休闲游憩是满足居民美好生活需要的重要方式,虽然近年来国内有关休闲游憩主题的研究成果不断涌现,然而对于游憩专业化的讨论明显滞后,因此本文梳理和总结国外相关研究文献以期为国内研究提供有益参考。对“Web of Science核心合集数据库”检索到的文献成果从内容和方法角度进行全面分析发现:(1)国外在20世纪70年代就已提出游憩专业化议题及测量指标,之后经大量实证研究予以补充和完善。(2)研究方法由定性向定性与定量相结合、单一化向多元化、简便化向复杂化转变,尤其以结构方程模型为代表的社会统计方法近年来应用广泛。(3)从群体类型和活动属性两个层面予以区分并展开游憩专业化研究。(4)研究内容聚焦于概念讨论、维度测量及应用、与相关议题的关系、个体行为及社会影响等方面。本文最后给出了国内游憩专业化后续研究的相关建议。
中图分类号:
刘松, 楼嘉军. 玩也可以是认真的吗?——国外游憩专业化研究述评[J]. 旅游导刊, 2019, 3(6): 64-82.
Song LIU, Jiajun LOU. Can We Play Seriously? A literature Review of Recreation Specialization[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2019, 3(6): 64-82.
序号 | 来源出版物 | 篇数 | 占比(%) | 序号 | 国家/地区 | 篇数 | 占比(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Leisure Sciences | 59 | 32.78 | 1 | 美国 | 106 | 58.89 |
2 | Journal of Leisure Research | 41 | 22.78 | 2 | 加拿大 | 32 | 17.78 |
3 | Environment Management | 9 | 5.00 | 3 | 澳大利亚 | 20 | 11.11 |
序号 | 机构 | 篇数 | 占比(%) | 序号 | 作者 | 篇数 | 占比(%) |
1 | Texas A&M University System | 62 | 34.44 | 1 | Scott D | 17 | 9.44 |
2 | Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education | 29 | 16.11 | 2 | Oh C O | 14 | 7.78 |
3 | Clemson University | 18 | 10.00 | 3 | Ditton R B | 10 | 5.56 |
表1 国外游憩专业化文献相关分布
Tab.1 Related distribution of foreign literature on recreation specialization
序号 | 来源出版物 | 篇数 | 占比(%) | 序号 | 国家/地区 | 篇数 | 占比(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Leisure Sciences | 59 | 32.78 | 1 | 美国 | 106 | 58.89 |
2 | Journal of Leisure Research | 41 | 22.78 | 2 | 加拿大 | 32 | 17.78 |
3 | Environment Management | 9 | 5.00 | 3 | 澳大利亚 | 20 | 11.11 |
序号 | 机构 | 篇数 | 占比(%) | 序号 | 作者 | 篇数 | 占比(%) |
1 | Texas A&M University System | 62 | 34.44 | 1 | Scott D | 17 | 9.44 |
2 | Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education | 29 | 16.11 | 2 | Oh C O | 14 | 7.78 |
3 | Clemson University | 18 | 10.00 | 3 | Ditton R B | 10 | 5.56 |
活动 | 作者及年份 | 活动 | 作者及年份 |
---|---|---|---|
激流皮划 艇 | 观鸟和野生动物观赏 | ||
划船和帆船运动 | 垂钓 | ||
打猎 | 徒步和背包旅行 | ||
潜水 | 露营 | ||
骑乘 | 荒地游憩 | ||
攀岩 | 滑雪 | ||
极限飞盘 | 合约桥牌 | ||
在线游戏 |
表2 游憩专业化研究涉及的活动类型
Tab. 2 Types of activities involved in recreation specialization research
活动 | 作者及年份 | 活动 | 作者及年份 |
---|---|---|---|
激流皮划 艇 | 观鸟和野生动物观赏 | ||
划船和帆船运动 | 垂钓 | ||
打猎 | 徒步和背包旅行 | ||
潜水 | 露营 | ||
骑乘 | 荒地游憩 | ||
攀岩 | 滑雪 | ||
极限飞盘 | 合约桥牌 | ||
在线游戏 |
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