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旅游导刊 ›› 2019, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 10-16.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.108

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于利益相关者视角的上海迪士尼度假区经营风险评价研究

杨勇(), 任苏敏   

  1. 华东师范大学工商管理学院 上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-10 修回日期:2019-09-05 出版日期:2019-12-30 发布日期:2020-01-14
  • 作者简介:杨 勇(1974— ),男,山东东平人,博士,华东师范大学工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:旅游经济、旅游管理。E-mail:yyang@tour.ecnu.edu.cn;任苏敏(1990— ),女,浙江嘉兴人,华东师范大学工商管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:旅游管理。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究受国家社科基金项目“旅游产业虚拟—实体集群协同发展研究”(项目编号:18BGL144)资助

Evaluation of Shanghai Disneyland’s Business Risk Based on Stakeholders Perspective

Yong YANG(), Sumin REN

  1. Business School of East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2018-08-10 Revised:2019-09-05 Online:2019-12-30 Published:2020-01-14

摘要:

上海迪士尼度假区在经营过程中不可避免地会面临各种各样的风险。本文基于利益相关者视角,从内部和外部风险角度,结合本地社区(居民)、政府部门、游客、相关企业等维度构建研究框架;通过文献研究法、访谈法、实地调查和网络评论搜集等途径,识别出上海迪士尼度假区经营过程中的风险源,设计出关于上海迪士尼度假区经营风险的测评指标体系;然后,在问卷调查的基础上,通过探索性因子分析法和多元逐步回归法对上海迪士尼度假区经营风险进行实证分析。研究结果显示,游客体验、经营管理、生活环境、文化差异、市场竞争是上海迪士尼度假区经营中面临的主要风险因子,而投资回报因子的影响不显著,且经营管理风险因子的影响程度最大,生活环境的影响程度最小。针对以上结论,本文提出了相关政策建议。

关键词: 上海迪士尼度假区; 利益相关者; 经营风险; 多元逐步回归分析

Abstract:

As the first Disneyland park in China, Shanghai Disney occupies a specific political, economic, and cultural position within the country. Inevitably, the Disney park faces a variety of business risks, including cultural conflicts, government policy, and intense competition.
This study analyzes the core stakeholders of Shanghai Disney and considers the sources of its business risk, establishing an index system for evaluating it. Using factor analysis and multiple regression analysis, it identifies the key influencing factors that affect the park’s business risk accurately and comprehensively. These in turn form the basis of the article’s recommendations to the management of Shanghai Disney.
From the stakeholder perspective, this study establishes a research framework of internal and external risks, combining the viewpoints of local communities (residents), government departments, tourists, and related enterprises. Through the methods of literature review, interviews, field investigation, and online review, this paper identifies the key business risk factors and constructs an evaluation framework based on the systematic index system for the business risk of Shanghai Disney.
Based on the data, this study analyzes Shanghai Disney’s business risk through exploratory factor analysis and multivariate regression analysis. The results indicate that the main business risk factors faced by the Disney park include tourist experience, business management, living environment, cultural differences, and market competition. Furthermore, the results of multiple stepwise regression analysis reveale that business management factor has the greatest influence on risk, while living environment has the least impact. Moreover, the investment return factor has no significant influence. Based on these conclusions, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions for Shanghai Disney to control and prevent business risks.

Keywords: Shanghai Disney; stakeholder; business risks; multiple stepwise regression analysis

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