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旅游导刊 ›› 2019, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 26-47.DOI: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.104

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

旅游危机事件网络舆情传播时空演化特征与机理——基于网络关注度的分析

马丽君(), 张家凤   

  1. 湘潭大学商学院 湖南湘潭 411105
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-15 修回日期:2019-10-30 出版日期:2019-12-30 发布日期:2020-01-14
  • 作者简介:马丽君(1981— ),男,山东临沂人,博士,湘潭大学副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:旅游经济运行。E-mail:ljmaljly@163.com;张家凤(1994— ),女,安徽六安人,湘潭大学商学院硕士研究生,研究方向:旅游经济运行。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究受国家自然科学基金(项目编号:41871123)、湖南省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:17YBA370)、湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(项目编号:XSP18YBZ071)资助

The Temporal and Spatial Evolution, Characteristics, and Mechanism of Internet Public Opinion Propagation of Tourism Crisis Events:An Analysis of Network Attention

Lijun MA(), Jiafeng ZHANG

  1. Business School of Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
  • Received:2019-09-15 Revised:2019-10-30 Online:2019-12-30 Published:2020-01-14

摘要:

网络舆情与网络关注度之间存在着密切的关系。本文依托百度指数,收集网络关注度数据,分析旅游危机事件网络舆情传播的时空演化特征及其形成机理,结果发现:(1)网络舆情传播大致可以划分为发展期、爆发期和衰退期3个阶段,其中,发展期和爆发期持续时间较短,衰退期较长。(2)旅游危机事件的性质会影响旅游危机事件网络舆情的传播速度和强度、传播范围和衰退速度。(3)较大的旅游危机事件在我国大陆地区均会产生网络舆情,但不同事件在发展期影响范围有较大差别。人口数量、经济发展水平、网络普及率、与事件发生地的距离、有无类似事件等因素是影响网络舆情传播的重要因素。

关键词: 旅游危机事件; 网络舆情; 时空演化; 网络关注度

Abstract:

There is a close relationship between internet public opinion and network attention. This paper relies on the Baidu Index to collect network attention data, and analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution, characteristics, and formation mechanism of the network opinion transmission of tourism crisis events. The results indicated that the spread of network public opinion can be roughly divided into a development period, an outbreak period, and period of terminal decline. While the development period and the outbreak period are short in duration, the decline phase is longer. The total duration is about 2-4 months. Similar incidents will lead to the superposition effect on internet public opinion. The place where the incident takes place and the attribution of the parties to the incident affect the strength of the internet public opinion. Furthermore, the nature of tourism crisis events affects the speed and strength of the related internet public opinion. Finally, larger tourism crisis events produced internet public opinion in 31 provinces, but there were significant differences in the scope of impact of different events in the development period. The important factors affecting the spread of internet public opinion were the level of economic development, population, network penetration, and distance to the site of occurrence.

Keywords: tourism crisis event; internet public opinion; spatial and temporal evolution; network attention

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